Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases

Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease are the two most common neurodegenerative diseases globally. These neurodegenerative diseases have characteristic late-stage symptoms allowing for differential diagnosis; however, they both share the presence of misfolded protein aggregates which appear ye...

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Main Authors: Kristine L. Teppang, Qilin Zhao, Jerry Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1343118/full
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author Kristine L. Teppang
Qilin Zhao
Jerry Yang
author_facet Kristine L. Teppang
Qilin Zhao
Jerry Yang
author_sort Kristine L. Teppang
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease are the two most common neurodegenerative diseases globally. These neurodegenerative diseases have characteristic late-stage symptoms allowing for differential diagnosis; however, they both share the presence of misfolded protein aggregates which appear years before clinical manifestation. Historically, research has focused on the detection of higher-ordered aggregates (or amyloids); however, recent evidence has shown that the oligomeric state of these protein aggregates plays a greater role in disease pathology, resulting in increased efforts to detect oligomers to aid in disease diagnosis. In this review, we summarize some of the exciting new developments towards the development of fluorescent probes that can detect oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins present in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease patients.
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spelling doaj.art-e17913914c6e4de2923317caa4eb95fd2023-12-22T04:16:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462023-12-011110.3389/fchem.2023.13431181343118Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseasesKristine L. TeppangQilin ZhaoJerry YangAlzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease are the two most common neurodegenerative diseases globally. These neurodegenerative diseases have characteristic late-stage symptoms allowing for differential diagnosis; however, they both share the presence of misfolded protein aggregates which appear years before clinical manifestation. Historically, research has focused on the detection of higher-ordered aggregates (or amyloids); however, recent evidence has shown that the oligomeric state of these protein aggregates plays a greater role in disease pathology, resulting in increased efforts to detect oligomers to aid in disease diagnosis. In this review, we summarize some of the exciting new developments towards the development of fluorescent probes that can detect oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins present in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1343118/fullfluorescenceprobesproteinsneurodegenerative diseasesoligomers
spellingShingle Kristine L. Teppang
Qilin Zhao
Jerry Yang
Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
Frontiers in Chemistry
fluorescence
probes
proteins
neurodegenerative diseases
oligomers
title Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
title_full Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
title_fullStr Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
title_full_unstemmed Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
title_short Development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
title_sort development of fluorophores for the detection of oligomeric aggregates of amyloidogenic proteins found in neurodegenerative diseases
topic fluorescence
probes
proteins
neurodegenerative diseases
oligomers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1343118/full
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AT jerryyang developmentoffluorophoresforthedetectionofoligomericaggregatesofamyloidogenicproteinsfoundinneurodegenerativediseases