Convenient Access to Ferrocene Fused <i>aza</i>-Heterocycles via the Intramolecular Ritter Reaction: Synthesis of Novel Racemic Planar-Chiral 3,4-Dihydroferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyridines and 1<i>H</i>-Ferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyrroles

An efficient and easy approach to the synthesis of novel racemic planar-chiral 3,4-dihydroferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyridines and 1<i>H</i>-ferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyrroles via the intramolecular Ritter reaction of 2-ferrocenyl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol with nitriles and thiocya...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuliya S. Rozhkova, Irina V. Plekhanova, Alexey A. Gorbunov, Yurii V. Shklyaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/10/11/214
Description
Summary:An efficient and easy approach to the synthesis of novel racemic planar-chiral 3,4-dihydroferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyridines and 1<i>H</i>-ferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyrroles via the intramolecular Ritter reaction of 2-ferrocenyl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol with nitriles and thiocyanates in the presence of MeSO<sub>3</sub>H was developed. Aromatic and aliphatic nitriles, phenylacetonitriles, and <i>β</i>-oxonitriles produced exclusively 3,4-dihydroferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyridines. The condensation of 2-ferrocenyl-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol with various thiocyanates, including alkyl thiocyanates, benzyl thiocyanate, and ethyl 2-thiocyanatoacetate, yielded not only 3,4-dihydroferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyridines but also 1<i>H</i>-ferroceno[<i>c</i>]pyrroles. The selectivity of these reactions depended on the temperature and the order of addition. The size of substituents at the <i>α</i>-position to the sulfur atom of thiocyanates also had a significant effect on the distribution of products.
ISSN:2304-6740