The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system

<p>Abstract</p> <p>This review traces the development of our understanding of the anatomy and physiological properties of the two systems responsible for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the systemic circulation. The roles of the cranial and spinal arachnoid villi (AV...

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Main Author: Pollay Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-06-01
Series:Cerebrospinal Fluid Research
Online Access:http://www.cerebrospinalfluidresearch.com/content/7/1/9
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author Pollay Michael
author_facet Pollay Michael
author_sort Pollay Michael
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>This review traces the development of our understanding of the anatomy and physiological properties of the two systems responsible for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the systemic circulation. The roles of the cranial and spinal arachnoid villi (AV) and the lymphatic outflow systems are evaluated as to the dominance of one over the other in various species and degree of animal maturation. The functional capabilities of the total CSF drainage system are presented, with evidence that the duality of the system is supported by the changes in fluid outflow dynamics in human and sub-human primates in hydrocephalus. The review also reconciles the relative importance and alterations of each of the outflow systems in a variety of clinical pathological conditions.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e17fcc4d38454ac4b85ea52125bddccf2022-12-22T01:43:06ZengBMCCerebrospinal Fluid Research1743-84542010-06-0171910.1186/1743-8454-7-9The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow systemPollay Michael<p>Abstract</p> <p>This review traces the development of our understanding of the anatomy and physiological properties of the two systems responsible for the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the systemic circulation. The roles of the cranial and spinal arachnoid villi (AV) and the lymphatic outflow systems are evaluated as to the dominance of one over the other in various species and degree of animal maturation. The functional capabilities of the total CSF drainage system are presented, with evidence that the duality of the system is supported by the changes in fluid outflow dynamics in human and sub-human primates in hydrocephalus. The review also reconciles the relative importance and alterations of each of the outflow systems in a variety of clinical pathological conditions.</p>http://www.cerebrospinalfluidresearch.com/content/7/1/9
spellingShingle Pollay Michael
The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
Cerebrospinal Fluid Research
title The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
title_full The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
title_fullStr The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
title_full_unstemmed The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
title_short The function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
title_sort function and structure of the cerebrospinal fluid outflow system
url http://www.cerebrospinalfluidresearch.com/content/7/1/9
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