Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition

Strongly correlated systems pose a challenge for theoretical methods based on an independent electron approximation. Such methods struggle to predict a nonzero gap in Mott insulators or to capture the correct physics of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in strongly correlated materials. In a r...

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Main Author: Katarzyna Pernal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/111001
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author Katarzyna Pernal
author_facet Katarzyna Pernal
author_sort Katarzyna Pernal
collection DOAJ
description Strongly correlated systems pose a challenge for theoretical methods based on an independent electron approximation. Such methods struggle to predict a nonzero gap in Mott insulators or to capture the correct physics of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in strongly correlated materials. In a recent paper by Shinohara et al (2015 New J. Phys. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093038 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093038 ) it is shown that strongly correlated materials and correct descriptions of their phase transitions are within the reach of reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) approximations. For a doping-induced phase transition, not only is a satisfactory agreement with experimental spectra found for NiO but it is also shown that the physical picture of the observed Mott transition stays in line with more computationally demanding many-body theories. This is an important step toward providing an RDMFT–based computation tool for studying strongly correlated materials.
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spelling doaj.art-e1800fdf59df4df8a62c2cc6088f76812023-08-08T14:22:05ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171111100110.1088/1367-2630/17/11/111001Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transitionKatarzyna Pernal0Institute of Physics , Lodz University of Technology, ul. Wolczanska 219, 90-924 Lodz, PolandStrongly correlated systems pose a challenge for theoretical methods based on an independent electron approximation. Such methods struggle to predict a nonzero gap in Mott insulators or to capture the correct physics of the insulator-to-metal phase transition in strongly correlated materials. In a recent paper by Shinohara et al (2015 New J. Phys. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093038 17 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/9/093038 ) it is shown that strongly correlated materials and correct descriptions of their phase transitions are within the reach of reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) approximations. For a doping-induced phase transition, not only is a satisfactory agreement with experimental spectra found for NiO but it is also shown that the physical picture of the observed Mott transition stays in line with more computationally demanding many-body theories. This is an important step toward providing an RDMFT–based computation tool for studying strongly correlated materials.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/111001reduced density matrix functional theorystrongly correlated systemsMott transition
spellingShingle Katarzyna Pernal
Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition
New Journal of Physics
reduced density matrix functional theory
strongly correlated systems
Mott transition
title Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition
title_full Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition
title_fullStr Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition
title_full_unstemmed Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition
title_short Turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the Mott transition
title_sort turning reduced density matrix theory into a practical tool for studying the mott transition
topic reduced density matrix functional theory
strongly correlated systems
Mott transition
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/11/111001
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynapernal turningreduceddensitymatrixtheoryintoapracticaltoolforstudyingthemotttransition