Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan

We identified 27 new mud volcanoes, including potential ones, in a part of the Hyuga-nada area, southwest offshore Japan, at the northern end of the Ryukyu Trench, based on subseafloor geological structures using geophysical investigations. These mud volcanoes exhibited high density and breadth and...

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Main Authors: Miho Asada, Mikiya Yamashita, Rina Fukuchi, Toshiyuki Yokota, Tomohiro Toki, Akira Ijiri, Kiichiro Kawamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1232302/full
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author Miho Asada
Mikiya Yamashita
Rina Fukuchi
Toshiyuki Yokota
Tomohiro Toki
Tomohiro Toki
Akira Ijiri
Akira Ijiri
Kiichiro Kawamura
author_facet Miho Asada
Mikiya Yamashita
Rina Fukuchi
Toshiyuki Yokota
Tomohiro Toki
Tomohiro Toki
Akira Ijiri
Akira Ijiri
Kiichiro Kawamura
author_sort Miho Asada
collection DOAJ
description We identified 27 new mud volcanoes, including potential ones, in a part of the Hyuga-nada area, southwest offshore Japan, at the northern end of the Ryukyu Trench, based on subseafloor geological structures using geophysical investigations. These mud volcanoes exhibited high density and breadth and were likely connected to other mud volcano fields in the south. Acoustic investigations indicated subseafloor structures. Multiple acoustically transparent bodies were interpreted as a region containing gas. They were likely to appear along faults and below the bottom of valleys and sometimes reached the seafloor, expressing mud volcanoes onto the seafloor. They also indicated the wide distribution of subseafloor free-gas throughout the area. These acoustic investigations suggested that a swarm of mud volcanoes exists over the Hyuga-nada area, heterogeneously distributed along a series of plate convergent margins, the Nankai Trough, and the northern part of the Ryukyu Trench.
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spelling doaj.art-e18705072eea4bf084472cc5e7584d062023-11-30T07:38:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-11-011110.3389/feart.2023.12323021232302Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore JapanMiho Asada0Mikiya Yamashita1Rina Fukuchi2Toshiyuki Yokota3Tomohiro Toki4Tomohiro Toki5Akira Ijiri6Akira Ijiri7Kiichiro Kawamura8Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ibaraki, JapanGeological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ibaraki, JapanGraduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima, JapanGeological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, JapanResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, JapanGraduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe, JapanKochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-Star), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Kochi, JapanGraduate School of Science and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, JapanWe identified 27 new mud volcanoes, including potential ones, in a part of the Hyuga-nada area, southwest offshore Japan, at the northern end of the Ryukyu Trench, based on subseafloor geological structures using geophysical investigations. These mud volcanoes exhibited high density and breadth and were likely connected to other mud volcano fields in the south. Acoustic investigations indicated subseafloor structures. Multiple acoustically transparent bodies were interpreted as a region containing gas. They were likely to appear along faults and below the bottom of valleys and sometimes reached the seafloor, expressing mud volcanoes onto the seafloor. They also indicated the wide distribution of subseafloor free-gas throughout the area. These acoustic investigations suggested that a swarm of mud volcanoes exists over the Hyuga-nada area, heterogeneously distributed along a series of plate convergent margins, the Nankai Trough, and the northern part of the Ryukyu Trench.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1232302/fullmud volcanoHyuga-nadaKumano Basinthree-dimensional reflection seismic surveysub-bottom profilersubseafloor structure
spellingShingle Miho Asada
Mikiya Yamashita
Rina Fukuchi
Toshiyuki Yokota
Tomohiro Toki
Tomohiro Toki
Akira Ijiri
Akira Ijiri
Kiichiro Kawamura
Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan
Frontiers in Earth Science
mud volcano
Hyuga-nada
Kumano Basin
three-dimensional reflection seismic survey
sub-bottom profiler
subseafloor structure
title Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan
title_full Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan
title_fullStr Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan
title_short Identification of a large mud volcano field in the Hyuga-nada, northern end of the Ryukyu trench, offshore Japan
title_sort identification of a large mud volcano field in the hyuga nada northern end of the ryukyu trench offshore japan
topic mud volcano
Hyuga-nada
Kumano Basin
three-dimensional reflection seismic survey
sub-bottom profiler
subseafloor structure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1232302/full
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