Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath

Most of the Greater Himalayan cities recurrently face multiple natural hazards or disasters such as earthquake, landslide, sinking, glacier busts and flash flood. So, Joshimath is no exception because it is situated on tectonically very active young fold Himalayan mountain chain. Previously, many in...

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Main Authors: Biswajit Bera, Soumik Saha, Sumana Bhattacharjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Quaternary Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666033423000321
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author Biswajit Bera
Soumik Saha
Sumana Bhattacharjee
author_facet Biswajit Bera
Soumik Saha
Sumana Bhattacharjee
author_sort Biswajit Bera
collection DOAJ
description Most of the Greater Himalayan cities recurrently face multiple natural hazards or disasters such as earthquake, landslide, sinking, glacier busts and flash flood. So, Joshimath is no exception because it is situated on tectonically very active young fold Himalayan mountain chain. Previously, many incidents like landslides, subsidence or sinking and flash flood occurred in and around Joshimath city and multiple major and minor cracks also exposed on roads, walls and floors of houses. From 11 January 2023, major portion of Joshimath city is continuously started to sink and major and minor cracks have been developed on roads, floors, ceilings and walls of houses. Around 1000 people have been evacuated from the unsafe area and risky buildings. Here, schmidt hammer rebound test for rock strength, deep learning technique (landslide susceptibility) and geo-hydrological techniques have been applied. This geospatial with field based study investigated the reasons behind the recent big disaster and this research finding will definitely assist to policy makers for sustainable planning and management.
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spelling doaj.art-e18b7c8faeae40a195e0f5f9098028dc2023-10-13T11:05:52ZengElsevierQuaternary Science Advances2666-03342023-10-0112100100Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city JoshimathBiswajit Bera0Soumik Saha1Sumana Bhattacharjee2Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Purulia Sainik School, Purulia, 723104, India; Corresponding author.Department of Geography, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Ranchi Road, P.O. Purulia Sainik School, Purulia, 723104, IndiaDepartment of Geography, Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri College (University of Calcutta), 30, Prince Anwar Shah Road, Kolkata, 700 033, IndiaMost of the Greater Himalayan cities recurrently face multiple natural hazards or disasters such as earthquake, landslide, sinking, glacier busts and flash flood. So, Joshimath is no exception because it is situated on tectonically very active young fold Himalayan mountain chain. Previously, many incidents like landslides, subsidence or sinking and flash flood occurred in and around Joshimath city and multiple major and minor cracks also exposed on roads, walls and floors of houses. From 11 January 2023, major portion of Joshimath city is continuously started to sink and major and minor cracks have been developed on roads, floors, ceilings and walls of houses. Around 1000 people have been evacuated from the unsafe area and risky buildings. Here, schmidt hammer rebound test for rock strength, deep learning technique (landslide susceptibility) and geo-hydrological techniques have been applied. This geospatial with field based study investigated the reasons behind the recent big disaster and this research finding will definitely assist to policy makers for sustainable planning and management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666033423000321Joshimath citySchmidt hammer rebound testDeep learningSustainable planning
spellingShingle Biswajit Bera
Soumik Saha
Sumana Bhattacharjee
Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
Quaternary Science Advances
Joshimath city
Schmidt hammer rebound test
Deep learning
Sustainable planning
title Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
title_full Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
title_fullStr Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
title_full_unstemmed Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
title_short Sinking and sleeping of Himalayan city Joshimath
title_sort sinking and sleeping of himalayan city joshimath
topic Joshimath city
Schmidt hammer rebound test
Deep learning
Sustainable planning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666033423000321
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