Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe

Changing ecosystem conditions and diverse socio-economical events have contributed to an ingrained presence of non-native tree species (NNTs) in the natural and cultural European landscapes. Recent research endeavors have focused on different aspects of NNTs such as legislation, benefits, and risks...

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Main Authors: Anastazija Dimitrova, Katalin Csilléry, Marcin Klisz, Mathieu Lévesque, Steffi Heinrichs, Maxime Cailleret, Enrique Andivia, Palle Madsen, Henrik Böhenius, Branislav Cvjetkovic, Bart De Cuyper, Giovanbattista de Dato, Peter Ferus, Berthold Heinze, Vladan Ivetić, Zoltan Köbölkuti, Jelena Lazarević, Dagnija Lazdina, Tiit Maaten, Kristaps Makovskis, Jelena Milovanović, Antonio T. Monteiro, Marina Nonić, Simon Place, Radoslaw Puchalka, Antonio Montagnoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.908464/full
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author Anastazija Dimitrova
Anastazija Dimitrova
Katalin Csilléry
Marcin Klisz
Mathieu Lévesque
Steffi Heinrichs
Steffi Heinrichs
Maxime Cailleret
Enrique Andivia
Palle Madsen
Henrik Böhenius
Branislav Cvjetkovic
Bart De Cuyper
Giovanbattista de Dato
Peter Ferus
Berthold Heinze
Vladan Ivetić
Zoltan Köbölkuti
Jelena Lazarević
Dagnija Lazdina
Tiit Maaten
Kristaps Makovskis
Jelena Milovanović
Antonio T. Monteiro
Antonio T. Monteiro
Marina Nonić
Simon Place
Radoslaw Puchalka
Radoslaw Puchalka
Antonio Montagnoli
author_facet Anastazija Dimitrova
Anastazija Dimitrova
Katalin Csilléry
Marcin Klisz
Mathieu Lévesque
Steffi Heinrichs
Steffi Heinrichs
Maxime Cailleret
Enrique Andivia
Palle Madsen
Henrik Böhenius
Branislav Cvjetkovic
Bart De Cuyper
Giovanbattista de Dato
Peter Ferus
Berthold Heinze
Vladan Ivetić
Zoltan Köbölkuti
Jelena Lazarević
Dagnija Lazdina
Tiit Maaten
Kristaps Makovskis
Jelena Milovanović
Antonio T. Monteiro
Antonio T. Monteiro
Marina Nonić
Simon Place
Radoslaw Puchalka
Radoslaw Puchalka
Antonio Montagnoli
author_sort Anastazija Dimitrova
collection DOAJ
description Changing ecosystem conditions and diverse socio-economical events have contributed to an ingrained presence of non-native tree species (NNTs) in the natural and cultural European landscapes. Recent research endeavors have focused on different aspects of NNTs such as legislation, benefits, and risks for forestry, emphasizing that large knowledge gaps remain. As an attempt to fulfill part of these gaps, within the PEN-CAFoRR COST Action (CA19128) network, we established an open-access questionnaire that allows both academic experts and practitioners to provide information regarding NNTs from 20 European countries. Then, we integrated the data originating from the questionnaire, related to the country-based assessment of both peer-reviewed and grey literature, with information from available datasets (EUFORGEN and EU-Forest), which gave the main structure to the study and led to a mixed approach review. Finally, our study provided important insights into the current state of knowledge regarding NNTs. In particular, we highlighted NNTs that have shown to be less commonly addressed in research, raising caution about those characterized by an invasive behavior and used for specific purposes (e.g., wood production, soil recultivation, afforestation, and reforestation). NNTs were especially explored in the context of resilient and adaptive forest management. Moreover, we emphasized the assisted and natural northward migration of NNTs as another underscored pressing issue, which needs to be addressed by joint efforts, especially in the context of the hybridization potential. This study represents an additional effort toward the knowledge enhancement of the NNTs situation in Europe, aiming for a continuously active common source deriving from interprofessional collaboration.
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spelling doaj.art-e18d97a5c565474cad4009a87ab948a72022-12-22T02:42:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2022-10-011010.3389/fevo.2022.908464908464Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in EuropeAnastazija Dimitrova0Anastazija Dimitrova1Katalin Csilléry2Marcin Klisz3Mathieu Lévesque4Steffi Heinrichs5Steffi Heinrichs6Maxime Cailleret7Enrique Andivia8Palle Madsen9Henrik Böhenius10Branislav Cvjetkovic11Bart De Cuyper12Giovanbattista de Dato13Peter Ferus14Berthold Heinze15Vladan Ivetić16Zoltan Köbölkuti17Jelena Lazarević18Dagnija Lazdina19Tiit Maaten20Kristaps Makovskis21Jelena Milovanović22Antonio T. Monteiro23Antonio T. Monteiro24Marina Nonić25Simon Place26Radoslaw Puchalka27Radoslaw Puchalka28Antonio Montagnoli29Department of Seed Science and Forest Stands, Hans Em Faculty of Forest Sciences, Landscape Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North MacedoniaDepartment of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise, Pesche, ItalyBiodiversity and Conservation Biology, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, SwitzerlandDepartment of Silviculture and Genetics, Forest Research Institute, Raszyn, PolandSilviculture Group, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, Zurich, SwitzerlandSilviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyFaculty of Resource Management, HAWK University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Göttingen, GermanyUMR RECOVER, INRAE, Aix-Marseille Université, Aix-en-Provence, FranceDepartment of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain0InNovaSilva ApS, Vejle, Denmark1Department of Southern Swedish Forest Research Center, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden2Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina3Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Geraardsbergen, Belgium4Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Arezzo, Italy5Mlyňany Arboretum, Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slepčany, Slovakia6Austrian Research Centre for Forests (BFW), Vienna, Austria7Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia8Forest Research Institute, University of Sopron, Sárvár, Hungary9Biotechnical Faculty, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro0Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava,” Salaspils, Latvia1Institute of Forestry and Engineering of the Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia0Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava,” Salaspils, Latvia2Environment and Sustainable Development, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia3Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT - CEG), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal4Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources (IGG), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy7Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia5High Grains Forestry, Chartered Forester UK, Lancashire, United Kingdom6Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland7Centre for Climate Change Research, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland8Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Botany, Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyChanging ecosystem conditions and diverse socio-economical events have contributed to an ingrained presence of non-native tree species (NNTs) in the natural and cultural European landscapes. Recent research endeavors have focused on different aspects of NNTs such as legislation, benefits, and risks for forestry, emphasizing that large knowledge gaps remain. As an attempt to fulfill part of these gaps, within the PEN-CAFoRR COST Action (CA19128) network, we established an open-access questionnaire that allows both academic experts and practitioners to provide information regarding NNTs from 20 European countries. Then, we integrated the data originating from the questionnaire, related to the country-based assessment of both peer-reviewed and grey literature, with information from available datasets (EUFORGEN and EU-Forest), which gave the main structure to the study and led to a mixed approach review. Finally, our study provided important insights into the current state of knowledge regarding NNTs. In particular, we highlighted NNTs that have shown to be less commonly addressed in research, raising caution about those characterized by an invasive behavior and used for specific purposes (e.g., wood production, soil recultivation, afforestation, and reforestation). NNTs were especially explored in the context of resilient and adaptive forest management. Moreover, we emphasized the assisted and natural northward migration of NNTs as another underscored pressing issue, which needs to be addressed by joint efforts, especially in the context of the hybridization potential. This study represents an additional effort toward the knowledge enhancement of the NNTs situation in Europe, aiming for a continuously active common source deriving from interprofessional collaboration.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.908464/fullclimate changeforestryinvasive speciesdistributionhybridizationdatabase
spellingShingle Anastazija Dimitrova
Anastazija Dimitrova
Katalin Csilléry
Marcin Klisz
Mathieu Lévesque
Steffi Heinrichs
Steffi Heinrichs
Maxime Cailleret
Enrique Andivia
Palle Madsen
Henrik Böhenius
Branislav Cvjetkovic
Bart De Cuyper
Giovanbattista de Dato
Peter Ferus
Berthold Heinze
Vladan Ivetić
Zoltan Köbölkuti
Jelena Lazarević
Dagnija Lazdina
Tiit Maaten
Kristaps Makovskis
Jelena Milovanović
Antonio T. Monteiro
Antonio T. Monteiro
Marina Nonić
Simon Place
Radoslaw Puchalka
Radoslaw Puchalka
Antonio Montagnoli
Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
climate change
forestry
invasive species
distribution
hybridization
database
title Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
title_full Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
title_fullStr Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
title_full_unstemmed Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
title_short Risks, benefits, and knowledge gaps of non-native tree species in Europe
title_sort risks benefits and knowledge gaps of non native tree species in europe
topic climate change
forestry
invasive species
distribution
hybridization
database
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2022.908464/full
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