Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio

The spermatogenesis of fish remained unclear about the cytological process, especially on the meiotic process of spermatocytes after meiosis I. In the present study, microstructure and ultrastructure of spermatogenesis in Cyprinus carpio (abbreviated CC) were studied, the meiosis process was traced...

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Main Authors: La Zhu, Wangchao He, Hui Zhang, Yu Sun, Qi Li, Luojing Zhou, Shurun Zhu, Min Tao, Yi Zhou, Rurong Zhao, Kaikun Luo, Chenchen Tang, Chun Zhang, Shaojun Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2021-03-01
Series:Reproduction and Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667071221000065
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author La Zhu
Wangchao He
Hui Zhang
Yu Sun
Qi Li
Luojing Zhou
Shurun Zhu
Min Tao
Yi Zhou
Rurong Zhao
Kaikun Luo
Chenchen Tang
Chun Zhang
Shaojun Liu
author_facet La Zhu
Wangchao He
Hui Zhang
Yu Sun
Qi Li
Luojing Zhou
Shurun Zhu
Min Tao
Yi Zhou
Rurong Zhao
Kaikun Luo
Chenchen Tang
Chun Zhang
Shaojun Liu
author_sort La Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The spermatogenesis of fish remained unclear about the cytological process, especially on the meiotic process of spermatocytes after meiosis I. In the present study, microstructure and ultrastructure of spermatogenesis in Cyprinus carpio (abbreviated CC) were studied, the meiosis process was traced by chromosomal observation and the corresponding immunohistochemical staining of testis where spermatocytes at different stages were distinguished. Results firstly described the telomere-led bouquet configuration of prophase I-stage cells in fish, which ensure the normal chromosomal behavior just like in other eukaryotes. Compared to the canonical meiotic process, the spermatocytes at leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene and diakinesis stages in CC were normal and also proceeded metaphase I interacting with the meiotic spindle as a unit, while the subsequently meiosis II in CC demonstrated contradicted findings in most organisms, in which no obvious spindle-dependent sister chromatids aligning and segregating could be observed, but some circular condensed nucleus structures. Furthermore, protein antibody of RAD51, DMC1, RNA-Pol II CTD P–S5, H3K36me3 were used respectively as probes, marked initially between the primary spermatocytes at prophase I and metaphase I stage, and between the spermatids and spermatozoa. The systematical study in cytological characteristics of the whole meiotic process in fish spermatogenesis in this paper, provide a standard reference for fish meiosis, which can be of great significance in the practice of fish genetics and breeding.
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spelling doaj.art-e18f032982654712915e72cc9a24df552023-02-02T04:50:38ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Reproduction and Breeding2667-07122021-03-01114047Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpioLa Zhu0Wangchao He1Hui Zhang2Yu Sun3Qi Li4Luojing Zhou5Shurun Zhu6Min Tao7Yi Zhou8Rurong Zhao9Kaikun Luo10Chenchen Tang11Chun Zhang12Shaojun Liu13State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaState Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, Hunan, PR ChinaThe spermatogenesis of fish remained unclear about the cytological process, especially on the meiotic process of spermatocytes after meiosis I. In the present study, microstructure and ultrastructure of spermatogenesis in Cyprinus carpio (abbreviated CC) were studied, the meiosis process was traced by chromosomal observation and the corresponding immunohistochemical staining of testis where spermatocytes at different stages were distinguished. Results firstly described the telomere-led bouquet configuration of prophase I-stage cells in fish, which ensure the normal chromosomal behavior just like in other eukaryotes. Compared to the canonical meiotic process, the spermatocytes at leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene and diakinesis stages in CC were normal and also proceeded metaphase I interacting with the meiotic spindle as a unit, while the subsequently meiosis II in CC demonstrated contradicted findings in most organisms, in which no obvious spindle-dependent sister chromatids aligning and segregating could be observed, but some circular condensed nucleus structures. Furthermore, protein antibody of RAD51, DMC1, RNA-Pol II CTD P–S5, H3K36me3 were used respectively as probes, marked initially between the primary spermatocytes at prophase I and metaphase I stage, and between the spermatids and spermatozoa. The systematical study in cytological characteristics of the whole meiotic process in fish spermatogenesis in this paper, provide a standard reference for fish meiosis, which can be of great significance in the practice of fish genetics and breeding.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667071221000065SpermatogenesisMeiosisKaryopyknosisSpindleThe secondary spermatocyteCircular condensed nucleus
spellingShingle La Zhu
Wangchao He
Hui Zhang
Yu Sun
Qi Li
Luojing Zhou
Shurun Zhu
Min Tao
Yi Zhou
Rurong Zhao
Kaikun Luo
Chenchen Tang
Chun Zhang
Shaojun Liu
Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio
Reproduction and Breeding
Spermatogenesis
Meiosis
Karyopyknosis
Spindle
The secondary spermatocyte
Circular condensed nucleus
title Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio
title_full Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio
title_fullStr Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio
title_full_unstemmed Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio
title_short Unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male Cyprinus carpio
title_sort unconventional meiotic process of spermatocytes in male cyprinus carpio
topic Spermatogenesis
Meiosis
Karyopyknosis
Spindle
The secondary spermatocyte
Circular condensed nucleus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667071221000065
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