Utility of Diagnostic Imaging in the Early Detection and Management of the Fournier Gangrene

Fournier gangrene represents a urologic emergency. It is a rapidly progressing necrotizing fasciitis that comprises the perineal, perianal, and genital regions and has a high mortality rate. Diagnosis is usually made clinically, but radiological diagnostics, such as ultrasound (US), computed tomogra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Sumisławski, Janusz Kołecki, Martyna Piotrowska, Maciej Kotowski, Marcin Szemitko, Jerzy Sieńko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/10/2320
Description
Summary:Fournier gangrene represents a urologic emergency. It is a rapidly progressing necrotizing fasciitis that comprises the perineal, perianal, and genital regions and has a high mortality rate. Diagnosis is usually made clinically, but radiological diagnostics, such as ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can determine the extent of the disease in relation to pelvic structures. Early and accurate diagnosis precipitates the initiation of the effective treatment and, thus, affects the outcome of the therapy. The article reports an illustrative case study of a patient with Fournier gangrene, secondary to a perianal fistula and perianal abscess with a massive accumulation of fluid around the anus and testicles, requiring unilateral orchidectomy. Rapid radiological diagnosis via MRI enabled precise assessment of the degree of the disease, early surgical intervention, and a successful outcome.
ISSN:2075-4418