Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility

The risk of unintentional islanding creation in distributed energy systems poses a significant security concern since unintentional islanding formation could lead to a supply of energy outside of the optimal quality limits. This constitutes a risk for users, maintenance personnel, infrastructure, an...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi, Maximiliano Martínez, Marcelo Gustavo Molina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/693
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author Eduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi
Maximiliano Martínez
Marcelo Gustavo Molina
author_facet Eduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi
Maximiliano Martínez
Marcelo Gustavo Molina
author_sort Eduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi
collection DOAJ
description The risk of unintentional islanding creation in distributed energy systems poses a significant security concern since unintentional islanding formation could lead to a supply of energy outside of the optimal quality limits. This constitutes a risk for users, maintenance personnel, infrastructure, and devices. To mitigate this problem, anti-islanding protections are widely used to prevent the distributed generator from feeding a portion of the radial distribution grid when a protection device trips upstream. However, the effectiveness of these protections heavily relies on properly tuning protection setting thresholds (such as time delay and pickup). This work proposes a novel approach that utilizes entropy as a model and metric of the uncertainty associated with a particular protection setting. By minimizing entropy, the proposed method aims to improve stability and sensitivity, consequently improving the overall performance of anti-islanding protection. Simulation results demonstrate that the Bayesian entropy methodology (BEM) approach achieves enhanced stability in various scenarios, including frequency transients, and demonstrates a notable reduction in the size of the dataset and computational burden, ranging between 91% and 98%, when compared to related works, with an improvement of the uncertainty achieved. The findings of this study contribute to the development of more robust and reliable anti-islanding protections.
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spelling doaj.art-e191b35203234c9ea0c5fdeced5903da2024-02-09T15:11:38ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-01-0117369310.3390/en17030693Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and SensibilityEduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi0Maximiliano Martínez1Marcelo Gustavo Molina2Instituto de Energía Eléctrica (IEE), Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Juan J5400, ArgentinaInstituto de Energía Eléctrica (IEE), Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Juan J5400, ArgentinaInstituto de Energía Eléctrica (IEE), Universidad Nacional de San Juan (UNSJ) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Juan J5400, ArgentinaThe risk of unintentional islanding creation in distributed energy systems poses a significant security concern since unintentional islanding formation could lead to a supply of energy outside of the optimal quality limits. This constitutes a risk for users, maintenance personnel, infrastructure, and devices. To mitigate this problem, anti-islanding protections are widely used to prevent the distributed generator from feeding a portion of the radial distribution grid when a protection device trips upstream. However, the effectiveness of these protections heavily relies on properly tuning protection setting thresholds (such as time delay and pickup). This work proposes a novel approach that utilizes entropy as a model and metric of the uncertainty associated with a particular protection setting. By minimizing entropy, the proposed method aims to improve stability and sensitivity, consequently improving the overall performance of anti-islanding protection. Simulation results demonstrate that the Bayesian entropy methodology (BEM) approach achieves enhanced stability in various scenarios, including frequency transients, and demonstrates a notable reduction in the size of the dataset and computational burden, ranging between 91% and 98%, when compared to related works, with an improvement of the uncertainty achieved. The findings of this study contribute to the development of more robust and reliable anti-islanding protections.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/693anti-islandingstabilityDERsBayesian entropy methodologyShannon’s entropy
spellingShingle Eduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi
Maximiliano Martínez
Marcelo Gustavo Molina
Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility
Energies
anti-islanding
stability
DERs
Bayesian entropy methodology
Shannon’s entropy
title Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility
title_full Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility
title_fullStr Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility
title_short Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility
title_sort bayesian entropy methodology a novel approach to setting anti islanding protections with enhanced stability and sensibility
topic anti-islanding
stability
DERs
Bayesian entropy methodology
Shannon’s entropy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/693
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