Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks

Recent works have shown that the contact process running on the top of highly heterogeneous random networks is described by the heterogeneous mean-field theory. However, some important aspects such as the transition point and strong corrections to the finite-size scaling observed in simulations are...

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Main Authors: Angélica S Mata, Ronan S Ferreira, Silvio C Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053006
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author Angélica S Mata
Ronan S Ferreira
Silvio C Ferreira
author_facet Angélica S Mata
Ronan S Ferreira
Silvio C Ferreira
author_sort Angélica S Mata
collection DOAJ
description Recent works have shown that the contact process running on the top of highly heterogeneous random networks is described by the heterogeneous mean-field theory. However, some important aspects such as the transition point and strong corrections to the finite-size scaling observed in simulations are not quantitatively reproduced in this theory. We develop a heterogeneous pair-approximation, the simplest mean-field approach that takes into account dynamical correlations, for the contact process. The transition points obtained in this theory are in very good agreement with simulations. The proximity with a simple homogeneous pair-approximation is elicited showing that the transition point in successive homogeneous cluster approximations moves away from the simulation results. We show that the critical exponents of the heterogeneous pair-approximation in the infinite-size limit are the same as those of the one-vertex theory. However, excellent matches with simulations, for a wide range of network sizes, are obtained when the sub-leading finite-size corrections given by the new theory are explicitly taken into account. The present approach can be suited to dynamical processes on networks in general providing a profitable strategy to analytically assess and fine-tune theoretical corrections.
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spelling doaj.art-e1a4b38d263b4810aacae1515a25a13d2023-08-08T11:26:41ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116505300610.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053006Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networksAngélica S Mata0Ronan S Ferreira1Silvio C Ferreira2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa , 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Physics & I3N, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Viçosa , 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, BrazilRecent works have shown that the contact process running on the top of highly heterogeneous random networks is described by the heterogeneous mean-field theory. However, some important aspects such as the transition point and strong corrections to the finite-size scaling observed in simulations are not quantitatively reproduced in this theory. We develop a heterogeneous pair-approximation, the simplest mean-field approach that takes into account dynamical correlations, for the contact process. The transition points obtained in this theory are in very good agreement with simulations. The proximity with a simple homogeneous pair-approximation is elicited showing that the transition point in successive homogeneous cluster approximations moves away from the simulation results. We show that the critical exponents of the heterogeneous pair-approximation in the infinite-size limit are the same as those of the one-vertex theory. However, excellent matches with simulations, for a wide range of network sizes, are obtained when the sub-leading finite-size corrections given by the new theory are explicitly taken into account. The present approach can be suited to dynamical processes on networks in general providing a profitable strategy to analytically assess and fine-tune theoretical corrections.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053006complex networkscritical phenomenamean-field theory89.75.Hc05.70.Jk05.10.Gg
spellingShingle Angélica S Mata
Ronan S Ferreira
Silvio C Ferreira
Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks
New Journal of Physics
complex networks
critical phenomena
mean-field theory
89.75.Hc
05.70.Jk
05.10.Gg
title Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks
title_full Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks
title_fullStr Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks
title_short Heterogeneous pair-approximation for the contact process on complex networks
title_sort heterogeneous pair approximation for the contact process on complex networks
topic complex networks
critical phenomena
mean-field theory
89.75.Hc
05.70.Jk
05.10.Gg
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053006
work_keys_str_mv AT angelicasmata heterogeneouspairapproximationforthecontactprocessoncomplexnetworks
AT ronansferreira heterogeneouspairapproximationforthecontactprocessoncomplexnetworks
AT silviocferreira heterogeneouspairapproximationforthecontactprocessoncomplexnetworks