Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge

Malnutrition is a global challenge with huge social and economic costs; nearly every country faces a public health challenge, whether from undernutrition, overweight/obesity, and/or micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition is a multisectoral, multi‐level problem that results from the complex interpl...

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Main Authors: Stuart Gillespie, Mara van den Bold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-04-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201600002
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author Stuart Gillespie
Mara van den Bold
author_facet Stuart Gillespie
Mara van den Bold
author_sort Stuart Gillespie
collection DOAJ
description Malnutrition is a global challenge with huge social and economic costs; nearly every country faces a public health challenge, whether from undernutrition, overweight/obesity, and/or micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition is a multisectoral, multi‐level problem that results from the complex interplay between household and individual decision‐making, agri‐food, health, and environmental systems that determine access to services and resources, and related policy processes. This paper reviews the theory and recent qualitative evidence (particularly from 2010 to 2016) in the public health and nutrition literature, on the role that agriculture plays in improving nutrition, how food systems are changing rapidly due to globalization, trade liberalization, and urbanization, and the implications this has for nutrition globally. The paper ends by summarizing recommendations that emerge from this research related to (i) knowledge, evidence, and communications, (ii) politics, governance, and policy, and (iii) capacity, leadership, and financing.
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spelling doaj.art-e1aa5f5d915c4f2db8d74784016fad5e2023-08-14T09:40:51ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462017-04-0113n/an/a10.1002/gch2.201600002Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the ChallengeStuart Gillespie0Mara van den Bold1International Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street N.W. Washington DC 20006 USAInternational Food Policy Research Institute 2033 K Street N.W. Washington DC 20006 USAMalnutrition is a global challenge with huge social and economic costs; nearly every country faces a public health challenge, whether from undernutrition, overweight/obesity, and/or micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition is a multisectoral, multi‐level problem that results from the complex interplay between household and individual decision‐making, agri‐food, health, and environmental systems that determine access to services and resources, and related policy processes. This paper reviews the theory and recent qualitative evidence (particularly from 2010 to 2016) in the public health and nutrition literature, on the role that agriculture plays in improving nutrition, how food systems are changing rapidly due to globalization, trade liberalization, and urbanization, and the implications this has for nutrition globally. The paper ends by summarizing recommendations that emerge from this research related to (i) knowledge, evidence, and communications, (ii) politics, governance, and policy, and (iii) capacity, leadership, and financing.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201600002agriculturefood systemsnutritionSouth Asiasub‐Saharan Africa
spellingShingle Stuart Gillespie
Mara van den Bold
Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge
Global Challenges
agriculture
food systems
nutrition
South Asia
sub‐Saharan Africa
title Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge
title_full Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge
title_fullStr Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge
title_full_unstemmed Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge
title_short Agriculture, Food Systems, and Nutrition: Meeting the Challenge
title_sort agriculture food systems and nutrition meeting the challenge
topic agriculture
food systems
nutrition
South Asia
sub‐Saharan Africa
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201600002
work_keys_str_mv AT stuartgillespie agriculturefoodsystemsandnutritionmeetingthechallenge
AT maravandenbold agriculturefoodsystemsandnutritionmeetingthechallenge