Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model

For practical problems with non-convex, large-scale and highly constrained characteristics, evolutionary optimisation algorithms are widely used. However, advanced data-driven methods have yet to be comprehensively applied in related fields. In this study, a surrogate model combined with the Non-dom...

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Main Authors: Jing-Wei Jiang, Yang Yang, Tong-Wei Ren, Fei Wang, Wei-Xi Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/1/18
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author Jing-Wei Jiang
Yang Yang
Tong-Wei Ren
Fei Wang
Wei-Xi Huang
author_facet Jing-Wei Jiang
Yang Yang
Tong-Wei Ren
Fei Wang
Wei-Xi Huang
author_sort Jing-Wei Jiang
collection DOAJ
description For practical problems with non-convex, large-scale and highly constrained characteristics, evolutionary optimisation algorithms are widely used. However, advanced data-driven methods have yet to be comprehensively applied in related fields. In this study, a surrogate model combined with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II-Differential Evolution (NSGA-II-DE) is applied to reduce the low-frequency Discrete-Spectrum (DS) force of propeller noise. Reduction of this force has drawn a lot of attention as it is the primary signal used in the sonar-based detection and identification of ships. In the present study, a surrogate model is proposed based on a trained Back-Propagation (BP) fully connected neural network, which improves the optimisation efficiency. The neural network is designed by analysing the depth and width of the hidden layers. The results indicate that a four-layer neural network with 64, 128, 256 and 64 nodes in each layer, respectively, exhibits the highest prediction accuracy. The prediction errors for the first order of DST, second order of DST and the thrust coefficient are only 0.21%, 5.71% and 0.01%, respectively. Data-Driven Evolutionary Optimisation (DDEO) is applied to a standard high-skew propeller to reduce DST. DDEO and a Traditional Evolutionary Optimisation Method (TEOM) obtain the same optimisation results, while the time cost of DDEO is only 0.68% that of the TEOM. Thus, the proposed DDEO is applicable to complex engineering problems in various fields.
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spelling doaj.art-e1ad06e4758a4fa7a2de3763d7d517f32023-11-21T02:37:29ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122020-12-01911810.3390/jmse9010018Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate ModelJing-Wei Jiang0Yang Yang1Tong-Wei Ren2Fei Wang3Wei-Xi Huang4Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaOffice of Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, ChinaAdvanced Propulsion Technology Research Department, China Marine Development and Research Centre, Beijing 100161, ChinaApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaFor practical problems with non-convex, large-scale and highly constrained characteristics, evolutionary optimisation algorithms are widely used. However, advanced data-driven methods have yet to be comprehensively applied in related fields. In this study, a surrogate model combined with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II-Differential Evolution (NSGA-II-DE) is applied to reduce the low-frequency Discrete-Spectrum (DS) force of propeller noise. Reduction of this force has drawn a lot of attention as it is the primary signal used in the sonar-based detection and identification of ships. In the present study, a surrogate model is proposed based on a trained Back-Propagation (BP) fully connected neural network, which improves the optimisation efficiency. The neural network is designed by analysing the depth and width of the hidden layers. The results indicate that a four-layer neural network with 64, 128, 256 and 64 nodes in each layer, respectively, exhibits the highest prediction accuracy. The prediction errors for the first order of DST, second order of DST and the thrust coefficient are only 0.21%, 5.71% and 0.01%, respectively. Data-Driven Evolutionary Optimisation (DDEO) is applied to a standard high-skew propeller to reduce DST. DDEO and a Traditional Evolutionary Optimisation Method (TEOM) obtain the same optimisation results, while the time cost of DDEO is only 0.68% that of the TEOM. Thus, the proposed DDEO is applicable to complex engineering problems in various fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/1/18data-driven evolutionary optimisationlow-frequency discrete-spectrum forcepropeller noiseneural network
spellingShingle Jing-Wei Jiang
Yang Yang
Tong-Wei Ren
Fei Wang
Wei-Xi Huang
Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
data-driven evolutionary optimisation
low-frequency discrete-spectrum force
propeller noise
neural network
title Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model
title_full Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model
title_fullStr Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model
title_short Evolutionary Optimisation for Reduction of the Low-Frequency Discrete-Spectrum Force of Marine Propeller Based on a Data-Driven Surrogate Model
title_sort evolutionary optimisation for reduction of the low frequency discrete spectrum force of marine propeller based on a data driven surrogate model
topic data-driven evolutionary optimisation
low-frequency discrete-spectrum force
propeller noise
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/1/18
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