LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants

Polyphenols are considered vital bioactive compounds beneficial for human health. The Australian flora is enriched with polyphenols which are not fully characterized yet. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the Australian native sandalwood nuts, wattle seeds, lemo...

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Main Authors: Akhtar Ali, Jeremy J. Cottrell, Frank R. Dunshea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Metabolites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/11/1016
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author Akhtar Ali
Jeremy J. Cottrell
Frank R. Dunshea
author_facet Akhtar Ali
Jeremy J. Cottrell
Frank R. Dunshea
author_sort Akhtar Ali
collection DOAJ
description Polyphenols are considered vital bioactive compounds beneficial for human health. The Australian flora is enriched with polyphenols which are not fully characterized yet. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the Australian native sandalwood nuts, wattle seeds, lemongrass, and old man saltbush for phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities. In this study, we tentatively identified a total of 155 phenolic compounds including 25 phenolic acids, 55 flavonoids, 22 isoflavonoids, 22 tannins, 22 lignans, 33 stilbenes, 33 coumarins and derivatives, 12 tyrosols and derivatives, and 6 phenolic terpenes. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) (15.09 ± 0.88 mg GAE/g) was quantified in lemongrass, while the lowest TPC (4.17 ± 0.33 mg GAE/g) was measured in wattle seeds. The highest total flavonoid content (TFC) and total condensed tannins (TCT) were measured in lemongrass and wattle seeds, respectively. A total of 18 phenolic metabolites were quantified/semi-quantified in this experiment. Lemongrass contains a vast number of phenolic metabolites.
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spelling doaj.art-e1ade6c9d093404cab53ccf28600b7392023-11-24T05:49:41ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-10-011211101610.3390/metabo12111016LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native PlantsAkhtar Ali0Jeremy J. Cottrell1Frank R. Dunshea2School of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaPolyphenols are considered vital bioactive compounds beneficial for human health. The Australian flora is enriched with polyphenols which are not fully characterized yet. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the Australian native sandalwood nuts, wattle seeds, lemongrass, and old man saltbush for phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities. In this study, we tentatively identified a total of 155 phenolic compounds including 25 phenolic acids, 55 flavonoids, 22 isoflavonoids, 22 tannins, 22 lignans, 33 stilbenes, 33 coumarins and derivatives, 12 tyrosols and derivatives, and 6 phenolic terpenes. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) (15.09 ± 0.88 mg GAE/g) was quantified in lemongrass, while the lowest TPC (4.17 ± 0.33 mg GAE/g) was measured in wattle seeds. The highest total flavonoid content (TFC) and total condensed tannins (TCT) were measured in lemongrass and wattle seeds, respectively. A total of 18 phenolic metabolites were quantified/semi-quantified in this experiment. Lemongrass contains a vast number of phenolic metabolites.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/11/1016sandalwood nutswattle seedsold man saltbushlemongrassmedicinal plantsflavonoids
spellingShingle Akhtar Ali
Jeremy J. Cottrell
Frank R. Dunshea
LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
Metabolites
sandalwood nuts
wattle seeds
old man saltbush
lemongrass
medicinal plants
flavonoids
title LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
title_full LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
title_fullStr LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
title_full_unstemmed LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
title_short LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
title_sort lc ms ms characterization of phenolic metabolites and their antioxidant activities from australian native plants
topic sandalwood nuts
wattle seeds
old man saltbush
lemongrass
medicinal plants
flavonoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/11/1016
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AT frankrdunshea lcmsmscharacterizationofphenolicmetabolitesandtheirantioxidantactivitiesfromaustraliannativeplants