LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants
Polyphenols are considered vital bioactive compounds beneficial for human health. The Australian flora is enriched with polyphenols which are not fully characterized yet. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the Australian native sandalwood nuts, wattle seeds, lemo...
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MDPI AG
2022-10-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/11/1016 |
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author | Akhtar Ali Jeremy J. Cottrell Frank R. Dunshea |
author_facet | Akhtar Ali Jeremy J. Cottrell Frank R. Dunshea |
author_sort | Akhtar Ali |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Polyphenols are considered vital bioactive compounds beneficial for human health. The Australian flora is enriched with polyphenols which are not fully characterized yet. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the Australian native sandalwood nuts, wattle seeds, lemongrass, and old man saltbush for phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities. In this study, we tentatively identified a total of 155 phenolic compounds including 25 phenolic acids, 55 flavonoids, 22 isoflavonoids, 22 tannins, 22 lignans, 33 stilbenes, 33 coumarins and derivatives, 12 tyrosols and derivatives, and 6 phenolic terpenes. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) (15.09 ± 0.88 mg GAE/g) was quantified in lemongrass, while the lowest TPC (4.17 ± 0.33 mg GAE/g) was measured in wattle seeds. The highest total flavonoid content (TFC) and total condensed tannins (TCT) were measured in lemongrass and wattle seeds, respectively. A total of 18 phenolic metabolites were quantified/semi-quantified in this experiment. Lemongrass contains a vast number of phenolic metabolites. |
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issn | 2218-1989 |
language | English |
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spelling | doaj.art-e1ade6c9d093404cab53ccf28600b7392023-11-24T05:49:41ZengMDPI AGMetabolites2218-19892022-10-011211101610.3390/metabo12111016LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native PlantsAkhtar Ali0Jeremy J. Cottrell1Frank R. Dunshea2School of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaSchool of Agriculture and Food, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, AustraliaPolyphenols are considered vital bioactive compounds beneficial for human health. The Australian flora is enriched with polyphenols which are not fully characterized yet. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and characterize the Australian native sandalwood nuts, wattle seeds, lemongrass, and old man saltbush for phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities. In this study, we tentatively identified a total of 155 phenolic compounds including 25 phenolic acids, 55 flavonoids, 22 isoflavonoids, 22 tannins, 22 lignans, 33 stilbenes, 33 coumarins and derivatives, 12 tyrosols and derivatives, and 6 phenolic terpenes. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) (15.09 ± 0.88 mg GAE/g) was quantified in lemongrass, while the lowest TPC (4.17 ± 0.33 mg GAE/g) was measured in wattle seeds. The highest total flavonoid content (TFC) and total condensed tannins (TCT) were measured in lemongrass and wattle seeds, respectively. A total of 18 phenolic metabolites were quantified/semi-quantified in this experiment. Lemongrass contains a vast number of phenolic metabolites.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/11/1016sandalwood nutswattle seedsold man saltbushlemongrassmedicinal plantsflavonoids |
spellingShingle | Akhtar Ali Jeremy J. Cottrell Frank R. Dunshea LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants Metabolites sandalwood nuts wattle seeds old man saltbush lemongrass medicinal plants flavonoids |
title | LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants |
title_full | LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants |
title_fullStr | LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants |
title_full_unstemmed | LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants |
title_short | LC-MS/MS Characterization of Phenolic Metabolites and Their Antioxidant Activities from Australian Native Plants |
title_sort | lc ms ms characterization of phenolic metabolites and their antioxidant activities from australian native plants |
topic | sandalwood nuts wattle seeds old man saltbush lemongrass medicinal plants flavonoids |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/12/11/1016 |
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