The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation

Purpose - This study investigates the role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries. Methods - This study utilizes the data of 53 middle-income countries over the period 1991-2017 and provides robust estimations using second-generation panel data methods consideri...

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Main Authors: Arif Eser Güzel, Cemil Serhat Akin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Indonesia 2021-04-01
Series:Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://uiistage.openjournaltheme.com/3310/index.php/JEP/article/view/17247
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author Arif Eser Güzel
Cemil Serhat Akin
author_facet Arif Eser Güzel
Cemil Serhat Akin
author_sort Arif Eser Güzel
collection DOAJ
description Purpose - This study investigates the role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries. Methods - This study utilizes the data of 53 middle-income countries over the period 1991-2017 and provides robust estimations using second-generation panel data methods considering cross-sectional dependency. Findings - The estimation results of the Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG), Dynamic-CCEMG, and biased-corrected form of Dynamic-CCEMG, suggest that agricultural productivity is the main engine of economic growth. Additional findings show that economic growth is positively associated with both physical capital and human capital. This paper does not find any significant relationship between trade openness and economic growth. Implications - This study reveals that the industrialization process in middle-income countries to boost economic growth can be accelerated by implementing policies to increase productivity in the agricultural sector. Originality - This study focuses on analyzing the effect of agricultural productivity neglected mainly in recent studies on economic growth. This paper develops a second-generation estimator that considers cross-sectional dependence.
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spelling doaj.art-e1b2fb7b0ecf4246aabfe7f97c33cc4f2022-12-22T04:25:47ZengUniversitas Islam IndonesiaEconomic Journal of Emerging Markets2086-31282502-180X2021-04-01131The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigationArif Eser Güzel0Cemil Serhat Akin1Department of Economics, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, TurkeyDepartment of Economics, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey Purpose - This study investigates the role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries. Methods - This study utilizes the data of 53 middle-income countries over the period 1991-2017 and provides robust estimations using second-generation panel data methods considering cross-sectional dependency. Findings - The estimation results of the Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG), Dynamic-CCEMG, and biased-corrected form of Dynamic-CCEMG, suggest that agricultural productivity is the main engine of economic growth. Additional findings show that economic growth is positively associated with both physical capital and human capital. This paper does not find any significant relationship between trade openness and economic growth. Implications - This study reveals that the industrialization process in middle-income countries to boost economic growth can be accelerated by implementing policies to increase productivity in the agricultural sector. Originality - This study focuses on analyzing the effect of agricultural productivity neglected mainly in recent studies on economic growth. This paper develops a second-generation estimator that considers cross-sectional dependence. http://uiistage.openjournaltheme.com/3310/index.php/JEP/article/view/17247Economic growthagricultural productivityhuman capitaltrade openness
spellingShingle Arif Eser Güzel
Cemil Serhat Akin
The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Economic growth
agricultural productivity
human capital
trade openness
title The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation
title_full The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation
title_fullStr The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation
title_full_unstemmed The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation
title_short The role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle-income countries: An empirical investigation
title_sort role of agricultural productivity in economic growth in middle income countries an empirical investigation
topic Economic growth
agricultural productivity
human capital
trade openness
url http://uiistage.openjournaltheme.com/3310/index.php/JEP/article/view/17247
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