Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey

Deep Learning (DL) is vulnerable to out-of-distribution and adversarial examples resulting in incorrect outputs. To make DL more robust, several posthoc (or runtime) anomaly detection techniques to detect (and discard) these anomalous samples have been proposed in the recent past. This survey tries...

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Main Authors: Saikiran Bulusu, Bhavya Kailkhura, Bo Li, Pramod K. Varshney, Dawn Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144212/
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author Saikiran Bulusu
Bhavya Kailkhura
Bo Li
Pramod K. Varshney
Dawn Song
author_facet Saikiran Bulusu
Bhavya Kailkhura
Bo Li
Pramod K. Varshney
Dawn Song
author_sort Saikiran Bulusu
collection DOAJ
description Deep Learning (DL) is vulnerable to out-of-distribution and adversarial examples resulting in incorrect outputs. To make DL more robust, several posthoc (or runtime) anomaly detection techniques to detect (and discard) these anomalous samples have been proposed in the recent past. This survey tries to provide a structured and comprehensive overview of the research on anomaly detection for DL based applications. We provide a taxonomy for existing techniques based on their underlying assumptions and adopted approaches. We discuss various techniques in each of the categories and provide the relative strengths and weaknesses of the approaches. Our goal in this survey is to provide an easier yet better understanding of the techniques belonging to different categories in which research has been done on this topic. Finally, we highlight the unsolved research challenges while applying anomaly detection techniques in DL systems and present some high-impact future research directions.
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spelling doaj.art-e1b88a9ca7a84c9899447a975bdb1e5d2022-12-22T03:12:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01813233013234710.1109/ACCESS.2020.30102749144212Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A SurveySaikiran Bulusu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4594-4844Bhavya Kailkhura1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2819-2919Bo Li2Pramod K. Varshney3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4504-5088Dawn Song4EECS Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USALawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USAComputer Science Department, University of Illinois at Urbana--Champaign, Champaign IL, USAEECS Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USAEECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USADeep Learning (DL) is vulnerable to out-of-distribution and adversarial examples resulting in incorrect outputs. To make DL more robust, several posthoc (or runtime) anomaly detection techniques to detect (and discard) these anomalous samples have been proposed in the recent past. This survey tries to provide a structured and comprehensive overview of the research on anomaly detection for DL based applications. We provide a taxonomy for existing techniques based on their underlying assumptions and adopted approaches. We discuss various techniques in each of the categories and provide the relative strengths and weaknesses of the approaches. Our goal in this survey is to provide an easier yet better understanding of the techniques belonging to different categories in which research has been done on this topic. Finally, we highlight the unsolved research challenges while applying anomaly detection techniques in DL systems and present some high-impact future research directions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144212/Anomaly detectionout-of-distributionadversarial examplesdeep learningneural network
spellingShingle Saikiran Bulusu
Bhavya Kailkhura
Bo Li
Pramod K. Varshney
Dawn Song
Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey
IEEE Access
Anomaly detection
out-of-distribution
adversarial examples
deep learning
neural network
title Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey
title_full Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey
title_fullStr Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey
title_short Anomalous Example Detection in Deep Learning: A Survey
title_sort anomalous example detection in deep learning a survey
topic Anomaly detection
out-of-distribution
adversarial examples
deep learning
neural network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9144212/
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AT pramodkvarshney anomalousexampledetectionindeeplearningasurvey
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