Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition

Remediation of mercury (Hg)-contaminated soil by mycorrhizal technology has drawn increasing attention because of its environmental friendliness. However, the lack of systematic investigations on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community composition in Hg-polluted soil is an obstacle for AMF biot...

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Main Authors: Yidong Mi, Xue Bai, Xinru Li, Min Zhou, Xuesong Liu, Fanfan Wang, Hailei Su, Haiyan Chen, Yuan Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/4/395
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author Yidong Mi
Xue Bai
Xinru Li
Min Zhou
Xuesong Liu
Fanfan Wang
Hailei Su
Haiyan Chen
Yuan Wei
author_facet Yidong Mi
Xue Bai
Xinru Li
Min Zhou
Xuesong Liu
Fanfan Wang
Hailei Su
Haiyan Chen
Yuan Wei
author_sort Yidong Mi
collection DOAJ
description Remediation of mercury (Hg)-contaminated soil by mycorrhizal technology has drawn increasing attention because of its environmental friendliness. However, the lack of systematic investigations on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community composition in Hg-polluted soil is an obstacle for AMF biotechnological applications. In this study, the AMF communities within rhizosphere soils from seven sites from three typical Hg mining areas were sequenced using an Illumina MiSeq platform. A total of 297 AMF operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected in the Hg mining area, of which Glomeraceae was the dominant family (66.96%, 175 OTUs). AMF diversity was significantly associated with soil total Hg content and water content in the Hg mining area. Soil total Hg showed a negative correlation with AMF richness and diversity. In addition, the soil properties including total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total potassium, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, and pH also affected AMF diversity. Paraglomeraceae was found to be negatively correlated to Hg stress. The wide distribution of Glomeraceae in Hg-contaminated soil makes it a potential candidate for mycorrhizal remediation.
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spelling doaj.art-e1b9834b22f0473c8d8d1ce4c84b6e972023-11-17T19:57:33ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2023-03-019439510.3390/jof9040395Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community CompositionYidong Mi0Xue Bai1Xinru Li2Min Zhou3Xuesong Liu4Fanfan Wang5Hailei Su6Haiyan Chen7Yuan Wei8College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaDepartment of Administration Service, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100006, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, ChinaCollege of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science, Beijing 100012, ChinaRemediation of mercury (Hg)-contaminated soil by mycorrhizal technology has drawn increasing attention because of its environmental friendliness. However, the lack of systematic investigations on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) community composition in Hg-polluted soil is an obstacle for AMF biotechnological applications. In this study, the AMF communities within rhizosphere soils from seven sites from three typical Hg mining areas were sequenced using an Illumina MiSeq platform. A total of 297 AMF operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were detected in the Hg mining area, of which Glomeraceae was the dominant family (66.96%, 175 OTUs). AMF diversity was significantly associated with soil total Hg content and water content in the Hg mining area. Soil total Hg showed a negative correlation with AMF richness and diversity. In addition, the soil properties including total nitrogen, available nitrogen, total potassium, total phosphorus, available phosphorus, and pH also affected AMF diversity. Paraglomeraceae was found to be negatively correlated to Hg stress. The wide distribution of Glomeraceae in Hg-contaminated soil makes it a potential candidate for mycorrhizal remediation.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/4/395arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)mercuryheavy metalcommunity compositionbioremediation
spellingShingle Yidong Mi
Xue Bai
Xinru Li
Min Zhou
Xuesong Liu
Fanfan Wang
Hailei Su
Haiyan Chen
Yuan Wei
Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition
Journal of Fungi
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
mercury
heavy metal
community composition
bioremediation
title Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition
title_full Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition
title_fullStr Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition
title_full_unstemmed Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition
title_short Soil Mercury Pollution Changes Soil Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition
title_sort soil mercury pollution changes soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community composition
topic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)
mercury
heavy metal
community composition
bioremediation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/9/4/395
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