NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY

ABSTRACT Objective It is difficult to achieve proper alignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with extra-articular deformity (EAD) because of altered anatomical axis and distorted landmarks. As of this writing, only case series have been reported with regard to the usefulness of c...

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Main Authors: IZUMI TANI, NAOKI NAKANO, KOJI TAKAYAMA, KAZUNARI ISHIDA, RYOSUKE KURODA, TOMOYUKI MATSUMOTO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia 2018-06-01
Series:Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aob/v26n3/1809-4406-aob-26-3-0170.pdf
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author IZUMI TANI
NAOKI NAKANO
KOJI TAKAYAMA
KAZUNARI ISHIDA
RYOSUKE KURODA
TOMOYUKI MATSUMOTO
author_facet IZUMI TANI
NAOKI NAKANO
KOJI TAKAYAMA
KAZUNARI ISHIDA
RYOSUKE KURODA
TOMOYUKI MATSUMOTO
author_sort IZUMI TANI
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective It is difficult to achieve proper alignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with extra-articular deformity (EAD) because of altered anatomical axis and distorted landmarks. As of this writing, only case series have been reported with regard to the usefulness of computer-assisted navigation systems for TKA with EAD. This study therefore compared outcomes in TKA with EAD, with and without navigation. Methods Fourteen osteoarthritis patients with EAD due to previous fracture malunion or operations were assessed. Seven TKAs were performed with navigation (navigation group) and another 7 were performed without navigation (manual group). Clinical and radiographic outcomes were compared before and two years after surgery. Results The mean postoperative Knee Society function score was significantly higher in the navigation group. No significant difference was found in postoperative range of motion and Knee Society knee score. The rate of outliers in radiographic outcomes tended to be lower in the navigation group. Conclusion Better clinical outcomes were achieved in cases in which navigation was used. Computer-assisted navigation is useful in TKA for patients with EAD. Level of Evidence III; Case control study.
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spelling doaj.art-e1be017b919d4fc0927029dc6284043f2022-12-22T04:15:31ZengSociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e TraumatologiaActa Ortopédica Brasileira1413-78522018-06-0126317017410.1590/1413-785220182603178367NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITYIZUMI TANINAOKI NAKANOKOJI TAKAYAMAKAZUNARI ISHIDARYOSUKE KURODATOMOYUKI MATSUMOTOABSTRACT Objective It is difficult to achieve proper alignment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with extra-articular deformity (EAD) because of altered anatomical axis and distorted landmarks. As of this writing, only case series have been reported with regard to the usefulness of computer-assisted navigation systems for TKA with EAD. This study therefore compared outcomes in TKA with EAD, with and without navigation. Methods Fourteen osteoarthritis patients with EAD due to previous fracture malunion or operations were assessed. Seven TKAs were performed with navigation (navigation group) and another 7 were performed without navigation (manual group). Clinical and radiographic outcomes were compared before and two years after surgery. Results The mean postoperative Knee Society function score was significantly higher in the navigation group. No significant difference was found in postoperative range of motion and Knee Society knee score. The rate of outliers in radiographic outcomes tended to be lower in the navigation group. Conclusion Better clinical outcomes were achieved in cases in which navigation was used. Computer-assisted navigation is useful in TKA for patients with EAD. Level of Evidence III; Case control study.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aob/v26n3/1809-4406-aob-26-3-0170.pdfArthroplastyreplacementknee. Comparative study
spellingShingle IZUMI TANI
NAOKI NAKANO
KOJI TAKAYAMA
KAZUNARI ISHIDA
RYOSUKE KURODA
TOMOYUKI MATSUMOTO
NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Arthroplasty
replacement
knee. Comparative study
title NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY
title_full NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY
title_fullStr NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY
title_full_unstemmed NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY
title_short NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS WITH EXTRA-ARTICULAR DEFORMITY
title_sort navigated total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with extra articular deformity
topic Arthroplasty
replacement
knee. Comparative study
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aob/v26n3/1809-4406-aob-26-3-0170.pdf
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