Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI

The long short-term memory network (LSTM) is widely used in time series data processing as a temporal recursive network. The resting-state functional magnetic resonance data shows that not only are there temporal variations in the resting state, but there are also interactions between brain regions....

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Main Authors: Jiyun Li, Binbin Song, Chen Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/21/2/10.31083/j.jin2102056
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author Jiyun Li
Binbin Song
Chen Qian
author_facet Jiyun Li
Binbin Song
Chen Qian
author_sort Jiyun Li
collection DOAJ
description The long short-term memory network (LSTM) is widely used in time series data processing as a temporal recursive network. The resting-state functional magnetic resonance data shows that not only are there temporal variations in the resting state, but there are also interactions between brain regions. To integrate the temporal and spatial characteristics of brain regions, this paper proposes a model called feature weighted-LSTM (FW-LSTM). The feature weight is defined by spatial characteristics calculating the frequency of connectivity of each brain region and further integrated into the LSTM. Thus, it can comprehensively model both temporal and spatial changes in rs-fMRI brain regions. The FW-LSTM model on the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) dataset is used to extract the time-varying characteristics of 90 brain regions for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification. The model performances are 77.80%, 76.41%, and 78.81% in accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It outperformed the one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN) model and LSTM model, which only used temporal features of brain regions.
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spelling doaj.art-e1beaaf8f2ea4ce3805eac77d88e327d2022-12-22T02:56:19ZengIMR PressJournal of Integrative Neuroscience0219-63522022-03-0121205610.31083/j.jin2102056S0219-6352(22)00316-3Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRIJiyun Li0Binbin Song1Chen Qian2School of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, 201620 Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, 201620 Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, 201620 Shanghai, ChinaThe long short-term memory network (LSTM) is widely used in time series data processing as a temporal recursive network. The resting-state functional magnetic resonance data shows that not only are there temporal variations in the resting state, but there are also interactions between brain regions. To integrate the temporal and spatial characteristics of brain regions, this paper proposes a model called feature weighted-LSTM (FW-LSTM). The feature weight is defined by spatial characteristics calculating the frequency of connectivity of each brain region and further integrated into the LSTM. Thus, it can comprehensively model both temporal and spatial changes in rs-fMRI brain regions. The FW-LSTM model on the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) dataset is used to extract the time-varying characteristics of 90 brain regions for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification. The model performances are 77.80%, 76.41%, and 78.81% in accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It outperformed the one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN) model and LSTM model, which only used temporal features of brain regions.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/21/2/10.31083/j.jin2102056rs-fmri datatemporal characteristicsspatial characteristicsfw-lstm
spellingShingle Jiyun Li
Binbin Song
Chen Qian
Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
rs-fmri data
temporal characteristics
spatial characteristics
fw-lstm
title Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
title_full Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
title_short Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
title_sort diagnosis of alzheimer s disease by feature weighted lstm a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting state fmri
topic rs-fmri data
temporal characteristics
spatial characteristics
fw-lstm
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/21/2/10.31083/j.jin2102056
work_keys_str_mv AT jiyunli diagnosisofalzheimersdiseasebyfeatureweightedlstmapreliminarystudyoftemporalfeaturesinbrainrestingstatefmri
AT binbinsong diagnosisofalzheimersdiseasebyfeatureweightedlstmapreliminarystudyoftemporalfeaturesinbrainrestingstatefmri
AT chenqian diagnosisofalzheimersdiseasebyfeatureweightedlstmapreliminarystudyoftemporalfeaturesinbrainrestingstatefmri