The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China

Most previous studies have focused on the impact of subways on housing prices instead of rents, while the latter could better measure residential values. Based on a dataset collected from a real estate agency in Beijing, which contains more than 900,000 housing rental transaction records from 2011 t...

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Main Authors: Xin MA, Tao HUANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd. 2021-12-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2345748121500251
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author Xin MA
Tao HUANG
author_facet Xin MA
Tao HUANG
author_sort Xin MA
collection DOAJ
description Most previous studies have focused on the impact of subways on housing prices instead of rents, while the latter could better measure residential values. Based on a dataset collected from a real estate agency in Beijing, which contains more than 900,000 housing rental transaction records from 2011 to 2020, this paper empirically evaluates the causal effect of subway network expansion on housing rents. It employs a series of progressive difference-in-difference (DID) approaches, to estimate the impact and determine the impact scope. The findings demonstrate that a reduction of the distance to subway stations by 1 km increases the rents by 2.32%; the impact scope is about 1.5 km and the average rent appreciation within the range is 5%. The addition of a line for non-transfer stations raises the rents by 10% for houses 1.5–2 km away from the stations, extending the impact scope. Houses with large areas in upscale and old neighborhoods near the city center are affected less by subways. It also confirms the siphon effect in the rental market, i.e.: rents of houses far away from the new stations fall after the opening of the stations.
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spelling doaj.art-e1c136ba2963474da1f4c4f2650e2c3f2023-09-28T03:55:35ZengWorld Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd.Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies2345-74812345-752X2021-12-01090410.1142/S2345748121500251The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, ChinaXin MA0Tao HUANG1Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaGuanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaMost previous studies have focused on the impact of subways on housing prices instead of rents, while the latter could better measure residential values. Based on a dataset collected from a real estate agency in Beijing, which contains more than 900,000 housing rental transaction records from 2011 to 2020, this paper empirically evaluates the causal effect of subway network expansion on housing rents. It employs a series of progressive difference-in-difference (DID) approaches, to estimate the impact and determine the impact scope. The findings demonstrate that a reduction of the distance to subway stations by 1 km increases the rents by 2.32%; the impact scope is about 1.5 km and the average rent appreciation within the range is 5%. The addition of a line for non-transfer stations raises the rents by 10% for houses 1.5–2 km away from the stations, extending the impact scope. Houses with large areas in upscale and old neighborhoods near the city center are affected less by subways. It also confirms the siphon effect in the rental market, i.e.: rents of houses far away from the new stations fall after the opening of the stations.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2345748121500251Subwayhousing rentsdifference-in-differenceinfluence rangesiphon effect
spellingShingle Xin MA
Tao HUANG
The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China
Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies
Subway
housing rents
difference-in-difference
influence range
siphon effect
title The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China
title_full The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China
title_fullStr The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China
title_short The Impact of Subway Network Expansion on Housing Rents: An Empirical Study in Beijing, China
title_sort impact of subway network expansion on housing rents an empirical study in beijing china
topic Subway
housing rents
difference-in-difference
influence range
siphon effect
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2345748121500251
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