Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions

Recent years have seen a considerable shift in the focus of public investment agencies from extensive roadway networks to a more planned approach that meets environmental, cost, and social dimensions more aptly. Past research has mainly explored the engineering aspect and cost parameters, while the...

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Main Authors: Aisha Hasan, Umair Hasan, Hamad AlJassmi, Andrew Whyte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Eng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/4/2/66
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author Aisha Hasan
Umair Hasan
Hamad AlJassmi
Andrew Whyte
author_facet Aisha Hasan
Umair Hasan
Hamad AlJassmi
Andrew Whyte
author_sort Aisha Hasan
collection DOAJ
description Recent years have seen a considerable shift in the focus of public investment agencies from extensive roadway networks to a more planned approach that meets environmental, cost, and social dimensions more aptly. Past research has mainly explored the engineering aspect and cost parameters, while the human or social component is often neglected. This study aims to identify the trip-making behaviour of residents in an urban area towards bus transport network enhancement. Abu Dhabi, the location of study, is heavily dependent upon car travel, creating much congestion, which the local government seeks to address by enhanced public transport. This work examined eight public-transport routes in two zones, with data collected on both weekdays (n = 751) and weekends (n = 769). Multinomial logistic regression models showed that respondents highlighted overcrowded buses and traffic congestion as two of the main hurdles pertinent to urban routes in the bus network influencing their mode choice. Proposals pertinent to the local authority for further consideration need to factor in current low satisfaction with bus transit network coverage, low satisfaction with the quality of bus rides, inhibiting a mode shift from cars/taxis towards buses, cumulative income profiles of public-transport users, with findings that the low-income bracket is already at saturation, and that reducing congestion needs innovative (sociodynamic rather than technical road network) public-transport solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-e1c7557637304169bc10eecf50412a602023-11-18T10:14:52ZengMDPI AGEng2673-41172023-04-01421144115510.3390/eng4020066Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport SolutionsAisha Hasan0Umair Hasan1Hamad AlJassmi2Andrew Whyte3Emirates Centre for Mobility Research, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesEmirates Centre for Mobility Research, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesEmirates Centre for Mobility Research, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesSchool of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaRecent years have seen a considerable shift in the focus of public investment agencies from extensive roadway networks to a more planned approach that meets environmental, cost, and social dimensions more aptly. Past research has mainly explored the engineering aspect and cost parameters, while the human or social component is often neglected. This study aims to identify the trip-making behaviour of residents in an urban area towards bus transport network enhancement. Abu Dhabi, the location of study, is heavily dependent upon car travel, creating much congestion, which the local government seeks to address by enhanced public transport. This work examined eight public-transport routes in two zones, with data collected on both weekdays (n = 751) and weekends (n = 769). Multinomial logistic regression models showed that respondents highlighted overcrowded buses and traffic congestion as two of the main hurdles pertinent to urban routes in the bus network influencing their mode choice. Proposals pertinent to the local authority for further consideration need to factor in current low satisfaction with bus transit network coverage, low satisfaction with the quality of bus rides, inhibiting a mode shift from cars/taxis towards buses, cumulative income profiles of public-transport users, with findings that the low-income bracket is already at saturation, and that reducing congestion needs innovative (sociodynamic rather than technical road network) public-transport solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/4/2/66public-transport solutionssociodemographic parameterstravel satisfactiontransport qualitylow-income communities
spellingShingle Aisha Hasan
Umair Hasan
Hamad AlJassmi
Andrew Whyte
Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions
Eng
public-transport solutions
sociodemographic parameters
travel satisfaction
transport quality
low-income communities
title Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions
title_full Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions
title_fullStr Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions
title_short Transit Behaviour and Sociodemographic Interrelation: Enhancing Urban Public-Transport Solutions
title_sort transit behaviour and sociodemographic interrelation enhancing urban public transport solutions
topic public-transport solutions
sociodemographic parameters
travel satisfaction
transport quality
low-income communities
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4117/4/2/66
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