Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil

In the recent years, the wild boar (Sus scrofa) trade has increased in Brazil. The present study aimed to detect Leptospira spp. infection in 308 blood samples from wild boars bred in São Paulo state, Brazil. The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed using 29 serovars. Sixty three (63;...

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Main Authors: F Fornazari, LG Camossi, RC Silva, A Guazzelli, MG Ribeiro, SB Chiacchio, H Langoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciELO 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100012
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author F Fornazari
LG Camossi
RC Silva
A Guazzelli
MG Ribeiro
SB Chiacchio
H Langoni
author_facet F Fornazari
LG Camossi
RC Silva
A Guazzelli
MG Ribeiro
SB Chiacchio
H Langoni
author_sort F Fornazari
collection DOAJ
description In the recent years, the wild boar (Sus scrofa) trade has increased in Brazil. The present study aimed to detect Leptospira spp. infection in 308 blood samples from wild boars bred in São Paulo state, Brazil. The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed using 29 serovars. Sixty three (63; 20.45%) animals tested positive against the serovars Hardjo (29/63; 46.0%), Copenhageni (11/63; 17.4%), Pomona (8/63; 12.7%), Pyrogenes (4/63; 6.3%), Wolfii (4/63; 6.3%), Autumnalis (3/63; 4.7%), Icterohaemorraghiae (2/63; 3.1%), and Hardjo-miniswajezak (1/63; 15.8%). These results indicate that captive wild boars were infected with Leptospira spp. and may represent a source of infection to humans and other animals.
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spelling doaj.art-e1ca7bd107d24702893b6ed9b64426d52022-12-21T19:51:46ZengSciELOJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases1678-91992011-01-01171949710.1590/S1678-91992011000100012Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in BrazilF FornazariLG CamossiRC SilvaA GuazzelliMG RibeiroSB ChiacchioH LangoniIn the recent years, the wild boar (Sus scrofa) trade has increased in Brazil. The present study aimed to detect Leptospira spp. infection in 308 blood samples from wild boars bred in São Paulo state, Brazil. The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was performed using 29 serovars. Sixty three (63; 20.45%) animals tested positive against the serovars Hardjo (29/63; 46.0%), Copenhageni (11/63; 17.4%), Pomona (8/63; 12.7%), Pyrogenes (4/63; 6.3%), Wolfii (4/63; 6.3%), Autumnalis (3/63; 4.7%), Icterohaemorraghiae (2/63; 3.1%), and Hardjo-miniswajezak (1/63; 15.8%). These results indicate that captive wild boars were infected with Leptospira spp. and may represent a source of infection to humans and other animals.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100012wild boarSus scrofaLeptospira spp.MATzoonosis
spellingShingle F Fornazari
LG Camossi
RC Silva
A Guazzelli
MG Ribeiro
SB Chiacchio
H Langoni
Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases
wild boar
Sus scrofa
Leptospira spp.
MAT
zoonosis
title Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
title_full Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
title_fullStr Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
title_short Leptospiral antibodies in wild boars (Sus scrofa) bred in Brazil
title_sort leptospiral antibodies in wild boars sus scrofa bred in brazil
topic wild boar
Sus scrofa
Leptospira spp.
MAT
zoonosis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100012
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