Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition

Expression of human epidermal growth factor family member 3 (HER3), a critical heterodimerization partner with EGFR and HER2, promotes more aggressive biology in breast and other epithelial malignancies. As such, inhibiting HER3 could have broad applicability to the treatment of EGFR- and HER2-drive...

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Main Authors: Takuya Osada, Michael A. Morse, Amy Hobeika, Marcio A. Diniz, William R. Gwin, Zachary Hartman, Junping Wei, Hongtao Guo, Xiao-Yi Yang, Cong-Xiao Liu, Kensuke Kaneko, Gloria Broadwater, H. Kim Lyerly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-06-01
Series:OncoImmunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2017.1315495
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author Takuya Osada
Michael A. Morse
Amy Hobeika
Marcio A. Diniz
William R. Gwin
Zachary Hartman
Junping Wei
Hongtao Guo
Xiao-Yi Yang
Cong-Xiao Liu
Kensuke Kaneko
Gloria Broadwater
H. Kim Lyerly
author_facet Takuya Osada
Michael A. Morse
Amy Hobeika
Marcio A. Diniz
William R. Gwin
Zachary Hartman
Junping Wei
Hongtao Guo
Xiao-Yi Yang
Cong-Xiao Liu
Kensuke Kaneko
Gloria Broadwater
H. Kim Lyerly
author_sort Takuya Osada
collection DOAJ
description Expression of human epidermal growth factor family member 3 (HER3), a critical heterodimerization partner with EGFR and HER2, promotes more aggressive biology in breast and other epithelial malignancies. As such, inhibiting HER3 could have broad applicability to the treatment of EGFR- and HER2-driven tumors. Although lack of a functional kinase domain limits the use of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, HER3 contains antigenic targets for T cells and antibodies. Using novel human HER3 transgenic mouse models of breast cancer, we demonstrate that immunization with recombinant adenoviral vectors encoding full length human HER3 (Ad-HER3-FL) induces HER3-specific T cells and antibodies, alters the T cell infiltrate in tumors, and influences responses to immune checkpoint inhibitions. Both preventative and therapeutic Ad-HER3-FL immunization delayed tumor growth but were associated with both intratumoral PD-1 expressing CD8+ T cells and regulatory CD4+ T cell infiltrates. Immune checkpoint inhibition with either anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibodies increased intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and eliminated tumor following preventive vaccination with Ad-HER3-FL vaccine. The combination of dual PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA4 blockade slowed the growth of tumor in response to Ad-HER3-FL in the therapeutic model. We conclude that HER3-targeting vaccines activate HER3-specific T cells and induce anti-HER3 specific antibodies, which alters the intratumoral T cell infiltrate and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition.
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spelling doaj.art-e1cab1a1d6b840e4b61b5ec0f6c447012022-12-21T17:17:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupOncoImmunology2162-402X2017-06-016610.1080/2162402X.2017.13154951315495Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibitionTakuya Osada0Michael A. Morse1Amy Hobeika2Marcio A. Diniz3William R. Gwin4Zachary Hartman5Junping Wei6Hongtao Guo7Xiao-Yi Yang8Cong-Xiao Liu9Kensuke Kaneko10Gloria Broadwater11H. Kim Lyerly12Duke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Research Center, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer InstituteTumor Vaccine Group, Center for Translational Medicine in Women's Health, University of WashingtonDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Medical CenterDuke University, Division of Biostatistics Duke Cancer InstituteDuke University Medical CenterExpression of human epidermal growth factor family member 3 (HER3), a critical heterodimerization partner with EGFR and HER2, promotes more aggressive biology in breast and other epithelial malignancies. As such, inhibiting HER3 could have broad applicability to the treatment of EGFR- and HER2-driven tumors. Although lack of a functional kinase domain limits the use of receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, HER3 contains antigenic targets for T cells and antibodies. Using novel human HER3 transgenic mouse models of breast cancer, we demonstrate that immunization with recombinant adenoviral vectors encoding full length human HER3 (Ad-HER3-FL) induces HER3-specific T cells and antibodies, alters the T cell infiltrate in tumors, and influences responses to immune checkpoint inhibitions. Both preventative and therapeutic Ad-HER3-FL immunization delayed tumor growth but were associated with both intratumoral PD-1 expressing CD8+ T cells and regulatory CD4+ T cell infiltrates. Immune checkpoint inhibition with either anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibodies increased intratumoral CD8+ T cell infiltration and eliminated tumor following preventive vaccination with Ad-HER3-FL vaccine. The combination of dual PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA4 blockade slowed the growth of tumor in response to Ad-HER3-FL in the therapeutic model. We conclude that HER3-targeting vaccines activate HER3-specific T cells and induce anti-HER3 specific antibodies, which alters the intratumoral T cell infiltrate and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2017.1315495adenovirusanti-pd-1anti-pd-l1her2her3immunotherapy
spellingShingle Takuya Osada
Michael A. Morse
Amy Hobeika
Marcio A. Diniz
William R. Gwin
Zachary Hartman
Junping Wei
Hongtao Guo
Xiao-Yi Yang
Cong-Xiao Liu
Kensuke Kaneko
Gloria Broadwater
H. Kim Lyerly
Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
OncoImmunology
adenovirus
anti-pd-1
anti-pd-l1
her2
her3
immunotherapy
title Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
title_full Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
title_fullStr Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
title_full_unstemmed Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
title_short Vaccination targeting human HER3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating T cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
title_sort vaccination targeting human her3 alters the phenotype of infiltrating t cells and responses to immune checkpoint inhibition
topic adenovirus
anti-pd-1
anti-pd-l1
her2
her3
immunotherapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2017.1315495
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