LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC

The classification of the factors influencing change of fuel quality at storage is presented. Interrelation of the physical and chemical processes proceeding at storage of fuel in steel tanks is established. Tank vapor and water recovery with use of vortex devices, inexpensive and simple on a design...

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Main Author: S. V. Romantsova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM 2015-04-01
Series:Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/65
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author S. V. Romantsova
author_facet S. V. Romantsova
author_sort S. V. Romantsova
collection DOAJ
description The classification of the factors influencing change of fuel quality at storage is presented. Interrelation of the physical and chemical processes proceeding at storage of fuel in steel tanks is established. Tank vapor and water recovery with use of vortex devices, inexpensive and simple on a designs is offered to reduce qualitative and quantitative storage loss. The scheme of equipment for prevention of fuel flooding and evaporation losses decrease is presented. The unit makes possible reducing emission of oil products vapors in the atmosphere by 85 percent. Applying of multifunctional additives for increase of motor fuels stability at storage is offered. Requirements to structure of multifunctional additives for diesel fuel are formulated. The structure 2,2 ‘-dihydroxyazo-compounds conforms completely to these requirements. Their protective effect makes more than 60 percent, the speed of oxidizing processes decreases by 2-3 times, the speed of sediments accumulation decreases by 9 times. Applying of the ester composition synthesized from renewable raw materials to improve diesel fuel quality is offered. The ester composition has the best ecological characteristics in comparison both with oil, and with biodiesel fuel. At its applying exhaust opacity decreases by 45 percent, the CO content in exhaust gases - by 35 percent, but unburned hydrocarbons - by 25 percent. Because of ester composition evaporation losses at storage are 2,5 times less, than at oil fuel storage.
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spelling doaj.art-e1cba28249c844cd84bc3ac483707d642025-03-02T10:54:51ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992015-04-0102364064LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AICS. V. Romantsova0All-Russian Research Institute of Use of Technics and Mineral Oil in AgricultureThe classification of the factors influencing change of fuel quality at storage is presented. Interrelation of the physical and chemical processes proceeding at storage of fuel in steel tanks is established. Tank vapor and water recovery with use of vortex devices, inexpensive and simple on a designs is offered to reduce qualitative and quantitative storage loss. The scheme of equipment for prevention of fuel flooding and evaporation losses decrease is presented. The unit makes possible reducing emission of oil products vapors in the atmosphere by 85 percent. Applying of multifunctional additives for increase of motor fuels stability at storage is offered. Requirements to structure of multifunctional additives for diesel fuel are formulated. The structure 2,2 ‘-dihydroxyazo-compounds conforms completely to these requirements. Their protective effect makes more than 60 percent, the speed of oxidizing processes decreases by 2-3 times, the speed of sediments accumulation decreases by 9 times. Applying of the ester composition synthesized from renewable raw materials to improve diesel fuel quality is offered. The ester composition has the best ecological characteristics in comparison both with oil, and with biodiesel fuel. At its applying exhaust opacity decreases by 45 percent, the CO content in exhaust gases - by 35 percent, but unburned hydrocarbons - by 25 percent. Because of ester composition evaporation losses at storage are 2,5 times less, than at oil fuel storage.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/65моторные топливахранение топливаполифункциональные присадкиэфирная композицияmotor fuelsfuel storagemultifunctional additivesester composition
spellingShingle S. V. Romantsova
LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC
Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
моторные топлива
хранение топлива
полифункциональные присадки
эфирная композиция
motor fuels
fuel storage
multifunctional additives
ester composition
title LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC
title_full LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC
title_fullStr LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC
title_full_unstemmed LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC
title_short LOSS DECREASE AND RENOVATION OF MOTOR FUELS IN AIC
title_sort loss decrease and renovation of motor fuels in aic
topic моторные топлива
хранение топлива
полифункциональные присадки
эфирная композиция
motor fuels
fuel storage
multifunctional additives
ester composition
url https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/65
work_keys_str_mv AT svromantsova lossdecreaseandrenovationofmotorfuelsinaic