COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population

Introduction: Health emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global commotion, leading to a series of problems related to health, psychosocial factors and economic situation. Objective: To evaluate the effect of confinement on depressive mood in Spanish residents who are over 18 year...

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Main Authors: David González Casas, Esther Mercado García, Ana Isabel Corchado Castillo, Pedro de la Paz Elez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana 2020-09-01
Series:Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3631
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author David González Casas
Esther Mercado García
Ana Isabel Corchado Castillo
Pedro de la Paz Elez
author_facet David González Casas
Esther Mercado García
Ana Isabel Corchado Castillo
Pedro de la Paz Elez
author_sort David González Casas
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Health emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global commotion, leading to a series of problems related to health, psychosocial factors and economic situation. Objective: To evaluate the effect of confinement on depressive mood in Spanish residents who are over 18 years old during the state of emergency which was declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this paper aims to analyze the possible impact of some variables such as sex, age, size of dwelling and income. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design with quantitative methodology. Access to the sample was based on a non-probabilistic sampling through snowball technique. CES-D scale was used to evaluate the state of depressive mood. In order to collect data related to sex, age, size of dwelling and economic situation, ad hoc questions were included in the survey. Results: Women presented higher values of depressive mood than men. Furthermore, depressive mood values are higher in younger individuals. People who live in smaller dwellings showed higher values of depressive mood compared to those who live in larger dwellings. Similarly, individuals with less favorable economic conditions perceive higher levels of depressive mood. Conclusions: The results show that depressive mood symptoms and their psychosocial consequences in the Spanish population during confinement are conditioned by sex, age, dwelling size and economic situation.
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spelling doaj.art-e1cbdc57b66747bea4fd1815fc24fd342022-12-22T04:39:52ZengUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de La HabanaRevista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas1729-519X2020-09-01195e3631e36311646COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish PopulationDavid González Casas0Esther Mercado García1Ana Isabel Corchado Castillo2Pedro de la Paz Elez3Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Trabajo Social, Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales. Madrid.Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Trabajo Social, Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales. Madrid.Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Trabajo Social, Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales. Madrid.Universidad de Castilla y la Mancha, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Departamento de Derecho del trabajo y Trabajo Social. Talavera.Introduction: Health emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global commotion, leading to a series of problems related to health, psychosocial factors and economic situation. Objective: To evaluate the effect of confinement on depressive mood in Spanish residents who are over 18 years old during the state of emergency which was declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, this paper aims to analyze the possible impact of some variables such as sex, age, size of dwelling and income. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design with quantitative methodology. Access to the sample was based on a non-probabilistic sampling through snowball technique. CES-D scale was used to evaluate the state of depressive mood. In order to collect data related to sex, age, size of dwelling and economic situation, ad hoc questions were included in the survey. Results: Women presented higher values of depressive mood than men. Furthermore, depressive mood values are higher in younger individuals. People who live in smaller dwellings showed higher values of depressive mood compared to those who live in larger dwellings. Similarly, individuals with less favorable economic conditions perceive higher levels of depressive mood. Conclusions: The results show that depressive mood symptoms and their psychosocial consequences in the Spanish population during confinement are conditioned by sex, age, dwelling size and economic situation.http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3631pandemia de covid-19 , depresión, cuarentena, epidemias, salud pública.
spellingShingle David González Casas
Esther Mercado García
Ana Isabel Corchado Castillo
Pedro de la Paz Elez
COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population
Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas
pandemia de covid-19 , depresión, cuarentena, epidemias, salud pública.
title COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population
title_full COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population
title_fullStr COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population
title_short COVID-19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the Spanish Population
title_sort covid 19 and its association with depressive mood symptoms in the spanish population
topic pandemia de covid-19 , depresión, cuarentena, epidemias, salud pública.
url http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3631
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