Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality

Conventional methods for studying the plastic behavior of materials involve uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression. However, in the metal rolling process, the deformation zone undergoes a complex loading of multidirectional compression and shear. Characterizing the corresponding plastic evolution...

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Main Authors: Yiwei Xu, Chunjiang Zhao, Chen Wang, Yunlong Qiu, Xiaosong Zhao, Shaolu Li, Ning Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/6/1424
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author Yiwei Xu
Chunjiang Zhao
Chen Wang
Yunlong Qiu
Xiaosong Zhao
Shaolu Li
Ning Zhao
author_facet Yiwei Xu
Chunjiang Zhao
Chen Wang
Yunlong Qiu
Xiaosong Zhao
Shaolu Li
Ning Zhao
author_sort Yiwei Xu
collection DOAJ
description Conventional methods for studying the plastic behavior of materials involve uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression. However, in the metal rolling process, the deformation zone undergoes a complex loading of multidirectional compression and shear. Characterizing the corresponding plastic evolution process online poses challenges, and the existing specimen structures struggle to accurately replicate the deformation-induced loading characteristics. In this study, we aimed to design a compression–shear composite loading specimen that closely mimics the actual processing conditions. The goal was to investigate how the specimen structure influences the stress–strain response in the deformation zone. Using commercial finite element software, a compression–shear composite loading specimen was meticulously designed. Five 304 stainless steel specimens underwent uniaxial compressive loading, with variation angles between the preset notch angle (PNA) of the specimen and compression direction. We employed digital image correlation methods to capture the impact of the PNA on the strain field during compression. Additionally, we aimed to elucidate the plastic response resulting from the stress state of the specimen, particularly in relation to specimen fracture and microstructural evolution.
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spelling doaj.art-e1cc10358f9c4b848f6d5910aa3175252024-03-27T13:52:48ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442024-03-01176142410.3390/ma17061424Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress TriaxialityYiwei Xu0Chunjiang Zhao1Chen Wang2Yunlong Qiu3Xiaosong Zhao4Shaolu Li5Ning Zhao6School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaZhongxing Energy Equipment Co., Ltd., Nantong 226121, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaConventional methods for studying the plastic behavior of materials involve uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression. However, in the metal rolling process, the deformation zone undergoes a complex loading of multidirectional compression and shear. Characterizing the corresponding plastic evolution process online poses challenges, and the existing specimen structures struggle to accurately replicate the deformation-induced loading characteristics. In this study, we aimed to design a compression–shear composite loading specimen that closely mimics the actual processing conditions. The goal was to investigate how the specimen structure influences the stress–strain response in the deformation zone. Using commercial finite element software, a compression–shear composite loading specimen was meticulously designed. Five 304 stainless steel specimens underwent uniaxial compressive loading, with variation angles between the preset notch angle (PNA) of the specimen and compression direction. We employed digital image correlation methods to capture the impact of the PNA on the strain field during compression. Additionally, we aimed to elucidate the plastic response resulting from the stress state of the specimen, particularly in relation to specimen fracture and microstructural evolution.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/6/1424compressive testcompressive shear compound loadingdigital image correlationultra-low stress triaxiality
spellingShingle Yiwei Xu
Chunjiang Zhao
Chen Wang
Yunlong Qiu
Xiaosong Zhao
Shaolu Li
Ning Zhao
Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality
Materials
compressive test
compressive shear compound loading
digital image correlation
ultra-low stress triaxiality
title Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality
title_full Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality
title_fullStr Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality
title_full_unstemmed Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality
title_short Compression–Shear Specimen Stress-State Response and Distribution Characteristics with Wide Stress Triaxiality
title_sort compression shear specimen stress state response and distribution characteristics with wide stress triaxiality
topic compressive test
compressive shear compound loading
digital image correlation
ultra-low stress triaxiality
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/6/1424
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AT chunjiangzhao compressionshearspecimenstressstateresponseanddistributioncharacteristicswithwidestresstriaxiality
AT chenwang compressionshearspecimenstressstateresponseanddistributioncharacteristicswithwidestresstriaxiality
AT yunlongqiu compressionshearspecimenstressstateresponseanddistributioncharacteristicswithwidestresstriaxiality
AT xiaosongzhao compressionshearspecimenstressstateresponseanddistributioncharacteristicswithwidestresstriaxiality
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