A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population

The present review sought to examine and summarise the unique experience of concurrent pain and psychiatric conditions, that is often neglected, within the population of homeless individuals. Furthermore, the review examined factors that work to aggravate pain and those that have been shown to impro...

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Main Authors: Kathryn Rintoul, Esther Song, Rachel McLellan-Carich, Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup, Alasdair M. Barr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pain Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2023.1020038/full
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author Kathryn Rintoul
Kathryn Rintoul
Esther Song
Esther Song
Rachel McLellan-Carich
Rachel McLellan-Carich
Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup
Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup
Alasdair M. Barr
Alasdair M. Barr
author_facet Kathryn Rintoul
Kathryn Rintoul
Esther Song
Esther Song
Rachel McLellan-Carich
Rachel McLellan-Carich
Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup
Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup
Alasdair M. Barr
Alasdair M. Barr
author_sort Kathryn Rintoul
collection DOAJ
description The present review sought to examine and summarise the unique experience of concurrent pain and psychiatric conditions, that is often neglected, within the population of homeless individuals. Furthermore, the review examined factors that work to aggravate pain and those that have been shown to improve pain management. Electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, psycINFO, and Web of Science) and the grey literature (Google Scholar) were searched. Two reviewers independently screened and assessed all literature. The PHO MetaQAT was used to appraise quality of all studies included. Fifty-seven studies were included in this scoping review, with most of the research being based in the United States of America. Several interacting factors were found to exacerbate reported pain, as well as severely affect other crucial aspects of life that correlate directly with health, within the homeless population. Notable factors included drug use as a coping mechanism for pain, as well as opioid use preceding pain; financial issues; transportation problems; stigma; and various psychiatric disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Important pain management strategies included cannabis use, Accelerated Resolution Therapy for treating trauma, and acupuncture. The homeless population experiences multiple barriers which work to further impact their experience with pain and psychiatric conditions. Psychiatric conditions impact pain experience and can work to intensify already adverse health circumstances of homeless individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-e1cecfd533f4464bb8ad40cdadde6b972023-04-28T05:43:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pain Research2673-561X2023-04-01410.3389/fpain.2023.10200381020038A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed populationKathryn Rintoul0Kathryn Rintoul1Esther Song2Esther Song3Rachel McLellan-Carich4Rachel McLellan-Carich5Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup6Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup7Alasdair M. Barr8Alasdair M. Barr9Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, UBC, Vancouver, BC, CanadaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC, CanadaBritish Columbia Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, CanadaThe present review sought to examine and summarise the unique experience of concurrent pain and psychiatric conditions, that is often neglected, within the population of homeless individuals. Furthermore, the review examined factors that work to aggravate pain and those that have been shown to improve pain management. Electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, psycINFO, and Web of Science) and the grey literature (Google Scholar) were searched. Two reviewers independently screened and assessed all literature. The PHO MetaQAT was used to appraise quality of all studies included. Fifty-seven studies were included in this scoping review, with most of the research being based in the United States of America. Several interacting factors were found to exacerbate reported pain, as well as severely affect other crucial aspects of life that correlate directly with health, within the homeless population. Notable factors included drug use as a coping mechanism for pain, as well as opioid use preceding pain; financial issues; transportation problems; stigma; and various psychiatric disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Important pain management strategies included cannabis use, Accelerated Resolution Therapy for treating trauma, and acupuncture. The homeless population experiences multiple barriers which work to further impact their experience with pain and psychiatric conditions. Psychiatric conditions impact pain experience and can work to intensify already adverse health circumstances of homeless individuals.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2023.1020038/fullchronic painmental illnesspsychiatric morbidityhomelesssystematic reviews
spellingShingle Kathryn Rintoul
Kathryn Rintoul
Esther Song
Esther Song
Rachel McLellan-Carich
Rachel McLellan-Carich
Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup
Elizabeth N. R. Schjelderup
Alasdair M. Barr
Alasdair M. Barr
A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
Frontiers in Pain Research
chronic pain
mental illness
psychiatric morbidity
homeless
systematic reviews
title A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
title_full A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
title_fullStr A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
title_full_unstemmed A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
title_short A scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
title_sort scoping review of psychiatric conditions associated with chronic pain in the homeless and marginally housed population
topic chronic pain
mental illness
psychiatric morbidity
homeless
systematic reviews
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpain.2023.1020038/full
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