Basic science of dermoscopy

Introduction: Dermoscopy is a non-invasive tool which demonstrates characteristic patterns in many dermatoses. To understand dermoscopy, basic elements, vascular structures and pigment netwrok should be dealt with. One needs to understand the concept of basic physics of dermoscopy and cross polariza...

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Main Authors: Balachandra S Ankad, S V Smitha, Varsha R Koti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Clinical Dermatology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cdriadvlkn.org/article.asp?issn=2542-551X;year=2020;volume=4;issue=2;spage=69;epage=73;aulast=Ankad
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author Balachandra S Ankad
S V Smitha
Varsha R Koti
author_facet Balachandra S Ankad
S V Smitha
Varsha R Koti
author_sort Balachandra S Ankad
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Dermoscopy is a non-invasive tool which demonstrates characteristic patterns in many dermatoses. To understand dermoscopy, basic elements, vascular structures and pigment netwrok should be dealt with. One needs to understand the concept of basic physics of dermoscopy and cross polarization. Non-polarized and polarized lights show particular patterns in prominence. Hence both are complementary to each other. It is recommended to use both lights in clinical practice. Essentially, dermoscopic features should be analyzed and interpreted in terms of pattern of dermoscopic changes, predominant color and any specific clues present in the lesion. This is basic approach to a given lesion to arrive at accurate diagnosis dermoscopically. Aim: To understand the basic principles of dermoscopy and the types of dermoscopy. Summary: Dermoscopy is a rapid method that involves the use of a hand-held device with a built-in illumination and magnification systems. It is an in-vivo technique to observe the surface and subsurface structures in the skin layers. In the past, it was employed exclusively to diagnose and rule out melanoma in a given pigmented lesion. Its confirmed utility in inflammatory and infective dermatoses has enhanced its popularity as dermatologist's stethoscope.
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spelling doaj.art-e1d3c43e390c406d93bfa95a790732982022-12-21T22:45:03ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsClinical Dermatology Review2542-551X2542-55282020-01-0142697310.4103/CDR.CDR_71_20Basic science of dermoscopyBalachandra S AnkadS V SmithaVarsha R KotiIntroduction: Dermoscopy is a non-invasive tool which demonstrates characteristic patterns in many dermatoses. To understand dermoscopy, basic elements, vascular structures and pigment netwrok should be dealt with. One needs to understand the concept of basic physics of dermoscopy and cross polarization. Non-polarized and polarized lights show particular patterns in prominence. Hence both are complementary to each other. It is recommended to use both lights in clinical practice. Essentially, dermoscopic features should be analyzed and interpreted in terms of pattern of dermoscopic changes, predominant color and any specific clues present in the lesion. This is basic approach to a given lesion to arrive at accurate diagnosis dermoscopically. Aim: To understand the basic principles of dermoscopy and the types of dermoscopy. Summary: Dermoscopy is a rapid method that involves the use of a hand-held device with a built-in illumination and magnification systems. It is an in-vivo technique to observe the surface and subsurface structures in the skin layers. In the past, it was employed exclusively to diagnose and rule out melanoma in a given pigmented lesion. Its confirmed utility in inflammatory and infective dermatoses has enhanced its popularity as dermatologist's stethoscope.http://www.cdriadvlkn.org/article.asp?issn=2542-551X;year=2020;volume=4;issue=2;spage=69;epage=73;aulast=Ankadcontact dermoscopy and non-contact dermoscopycross polarizationdermoscopyprinciple
spellingShingle Balachandra S Ankad
S V Smitha
Varsha R Koti
Basic science of dermoscopy
Clinical Dermatology Review
contact dermoscopy and non-contact dermoscopy
cross polarization
dermoscopy
principle
title Basic science of dermoscopy
title_full Basic science of dermoscopy
title_fullStr Basic science of dermoscopy
title_full_unstemmed Basic science of dermoscopy
title_short Basic science of dermoscopy
title_sort basic science of dermoscopy
topic contact dermoscopy and non-contact dermoscopy
cross polarization
dermoscopy
principle
url http://www.cdriadvlkn.org/article.asp?issn=2542-551X;year=2020;volume=4;issue=2;spage=69;epage=73;aulast=Ankad
work_keys_str_mv AT balachandrasankad basicscienceofdermoscopy
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AT varsharkoti basicscienceofdermoscopy