A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach

A real-time energy management strategy using dynamic pricing mechanism by deploying a fractional order super twisting sliding mode controller (FOSTSMC) is proposed for correspondence between energy users and providers. This framework, which controls the energy demand of the smart grid’s users is man...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Taimoor Ahmad Khan, Amjad Ullah, Ghulam Hafeez, Imran Khan, Sadia Murawwat, Faheem Ali, Sajjad Ali, Sheraz Khan, Khalid Rehman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9074
_version_ 1827643175687159808
author Taimoor Ahmad Khan
Amjad Ullah
Ghulam Hafeez
Imran Khan
Sadia Murawwat
Faheem Ali
Sajjad Ali
Sheraz Khan
Khalid Rehman
author_facet Taimoor Ahmad Khan
Amjad Ullah
Ghulam Hafeez
Imran Khan
Sadia Murawwat
Faheem Ali
Sajjad Ali
Sheraz Khan
Khalid Rehman
author_sort Taimoor Ahmad Khan
collection DOAJ
description A real-time energy management strategy using dynamic pricing mechanism by deploying a fractional order super twisting sliding mode controller (FOSTSMC) is proposed for correspondence between energy users and providers. This framework, which controls the energy demand of the smart grid’s users is managed by the pricing signal provided by the FOSTSMC, issued to the smart meters, and adjusts the users’ demand to remove the difference between energy demand and generation. For the implementation purpose, a scenario based in MATLAB/Simulink is constructed where a sample renewable energy–integrated smart microgrid is considered. For the validation of the framework, the results of FOSTSMC are compared with the benchmark PI controller’s response. The results of the benchmark PI controller are firstly compared in step response analysis, which is followed by the comparison in deploying in renewable energy–integrated smart grid scenario with multiple users. The results indicate that the FOSTSMC-based controller strategy outperformed the existing PI controller-based strategy in terms of overshoot, energy balance, and energy price regulation.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:48:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e1d48617aeb94ccca6d4f88737990a8c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:48:52Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-e1d48617aeb94ccca6d4f88737990a8c2023-11-24T10:54:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-11-011523907410.3390/en15239074A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing ApproachTaimoor Ahmad Khan0Amjad Ullah1Ghulam Hafeez2Imran Khan3Sadia Murawwat4Faheem Ali5Sajjad Ali6Sheraz Khan7Khalid Rehman8Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25000, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 54000, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 25000, PakistanDepartment of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 23200, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar 25100, PakistanA real-time energy management strategy using dynamic pricing mechanism by deploying a fractional order super twisting sliding mode controller (FOSTSMC) is proposed for correspondence between energy users and providers. This framework, which controls the energy demand of the smart grid’s users is managed by the pricing signal provided by the FOSTSMC, issued to the smart meters, and adjusts the users’ demand to remove the difference between energy demand and generation. For the implementation purpose, a scenario based in MATLAB/Simulink is constructed where a sample renewable energy–integrated smart microgrid is considered. For the validation of the framework, the results of FOSTSMC are compared with the benchmark PI controller’s response. The results of the benchmark PI controller are firstly compared in step response analysis, which is followed by the comparison in deploying in renewable energy–integrated smart grid scenario with multiple users. The results indicate that the FOSTSMC-based controller strategy outperformed the existing PI controller-based strategy in terms of overshoot, energy balance, and energy price regulation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9074fractional order super twisting sliding mode controllerenergy managementsmart gridrenewable energydemand response programs
spellingShingle Taimoor Ahmad Khan
Amjad Ullah
Ghulam Hafeez
Imran Khan
Sadia Murawwat
Faheem Ali
Sajjad Ali
Sheraz Khan
Khalid Rehman
A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach
Energies
fractional order super twisting sliding mode controller
energy management
smart grid
renewable energy
demand response programs
title A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach
title_full A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach
title_fullStr A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach
title_full_unstemmed A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach
title_short A Fractional Order Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Energy Management in Smart Microgrid Using Dynamic Pricing Approach
title_sort fractional order super twisting sliding mode controller for energy management in smart microgrid using dynamic pricing approach
topic fractional order super twisting sliding mode controller
energy management
smart grid
renewable energy
demand response programs
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/9074
work_keys_str_mv AT taimoorahmadkhan afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT amjadullah afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT ghulamhafeez afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT imrankhan afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT sadiamurawwat afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT faheemali afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT sajjadali afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT sherazkhan afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT khalidrehman afractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT taimoorahmadkhan fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT amjadullah fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT ghulamhafeez fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT imrankhan fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT sadiamurawwat fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT faheemali fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT sajjadali fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT sherazkhan fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach
AT khalidrehman fractionalordersupertwistingslidingmodecontrollerforenergymanagementinsmartmicrogridusingdynamicpricingapproach