Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance

ABSTRACTBacterial biofilms have attracted significant attention due to their involvement in persistent infections, food and water contamination, and infrastructure corrosion. This review delves into the intricate interactions between bacterial biofilms and unicellular parasites, shedding light on th...

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Main Authors: Eva Zanditenas, Serge Ankri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Virulence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2023.2289775
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author Eva Zanditenas
Serge Ankri
author_facet Eva Zanditenas
Serge Ankri
author_sort Eva Zanditenas
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTBacterial biofilms have attracted significant attention due to their involvement in persistent infections, food and water contamination, and infrastructure corrosion. This review delves into the intricate interactions between bacterial biofilms and unicellular parasites, shedding light on their impact on biofilm formation, structure, and function. Unicellular parasites, including protozoa, influence bacterial biofilms through grazing activities, leading to adaptive changes in bacterial communities. Moreover, parasites like Leishmania and Giardia can shape biofilm composition in a grazing independent manner, potentially influencing disease outcomes. Biofilms, acting as reservoirs, enable the survival of protozoan parasites against environmental stressors and antimicrobial agents. Furthermore, these biofilms may influence parasite virulence and stress responses, posing challenges in disease treatment. Interactions between unicellular parasites and fungal-containing biofilms is also discussed, hinting at complex microbial relationships in various ecosystems. Understanding these interactions offers insights into disease mechanisms and antibiotic resistance dissemination, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies and ecosystem-level implications.
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spelling doaj.art-e1d4d29a87914303905b84d8281d83592023-12-07T05:32:27ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirulence2150-55942150-56082024-12-0115110.1080/21505594.2023.2289775Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistanceEva Zanditenas0Serge Ankri1Department of Molecular Microbiology, Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, IsraelDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, IsraelABSTRACTBacterial biofilms have attracted significant attention due to their involvement in persistent infections, food and water contamination, and infrastructure corrosion. This review delves into the intricate interactions between bacterial biofilms and unicellular parasites, shedding light on their impact on biofilm formation, structure, and function. Unicellular parasites, including protozoa, influence bacterial biofilms through grazing activities, leading to adaptive changes in bacterial communities. Moreover, parasites like Leishmania and Giardia can shape biofilm composition in a grazing independent manner, potentially influencing disease outcomes. Biofilms, acting as reservoirs, enable the survival of protozoan parasites against environmental stressors and antimicrobial agents. Furthermore, these biofilms may influence parasite virulence and stress responses, posing challenges in disease treatment. Interactions between unicellular parasites and fungal-containing biofilms is also discussed, hinting at complex microbial relationships in various ecosystems. Understanding these interactions offers insights into disease mechanisms and antibiotic resistance dissemination, paving the way for innovative therapeutic strategies and ecosystem-level implications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2023.2289775Bacterial biofilmsunicellular parasiteextracellular polymeric substances (EPS)nutrientsbiofilm componentsbiofilm degradation
spellingShingle Eva Zanditenas
Serge Ankri
Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
Virulence
Bacterial biofilms
unicellular parasite
extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
nutrients
biofilm components
biofilm degradation
title Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
title_full Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
title_fullStr Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
title_short Unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms: Implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
title_sort unraveling the interplay between unicellular parasites and bacterial biofilms implications for disease persistence and antibiotic resistance
topic Bacterial biofilms
unicellular parasite
extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
nutrients
biofilm components
biofilm degradation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21505594.2023.2289775
work_keys_str_mv AT evazanditenas unravelingtheinterplaybetweenunicellularparasitesandbacterialbiofilmsimplicationsfordiseasepersistenceandantibioticresistance
AT sergeankri unravelingtheinterplaybetweenunicellularparasitesandbacterialbiofilmsimplicationsfordiseasepersistenceandantibioticresistance