Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis

This manuscript addresses the security challenges wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face due to their operational limitations. The primary challenge stems from the infiltration of worms into the network, where one infected node could uncontrollably propagate the malware to neighboring node(s). First,...

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Main Authors: Qi Liu, Aeshah A. Raezah, Anwarud Din
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723005508
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author Qi Liu
Aeshah A. Raezah
Anwarud Din
author_facet Qi Liu
Aeshah A. Raezah
Anwarud Din
author_sort Qi Liu
collection DOAJ
description This manuscript addresses the security challenges wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face due to their operational limitations. The primary challenge stems from the infiltration of worms into the network, where one infected node could uncontrollably propagate the malware to neighboring node(s). First, we proposes a stochastic system based on Lévy noise to explain the spread of worms in WSNs. Then, we establish a unique positive global solution for the proposed model. We also examine the presence and potential extinction of worms within the networks. The results reveal that random environmental perturbations can confine the spread of worms and that the deterministic model tends to overestimate the worms’ spreading capacity. Using different parameter sets, the study obtains approximate solutions to validate these analytical findings and demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested SEIRS system. The findings of the work reveal that the proposed model surpasses existing models in mitigating worm transmission in WSNs. Our inference suggests that the transmission dynamics of the system are influenced by both white noise and Lévy noise.
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spelling doaj.art-e1d907fc87984a759c211c8a3978fc892023-09-17T04:56:08ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-09-0152106757Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysisQi Liu0Aeshah A. Raezah1Anwarud Din2School of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246001, PR ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR ChinaThis manuscript addresses the security challenges wireless sensor networks (WSNs) face due to their operational limitations. The primary challenge stems from the infiltration of worms into the network, where one infected node could uncontrollably propagate the malware to neighboring node(s). First, we proposes a stochastic system based on Lévy noise to explain the spread of worms in WSNs. Then, we establish a unique positive global solution for the proposed model. We also examine the presence and potential extinction of worms within the networks. The results reveal that random environmental perturbations can confine the spread of worms and that the deterministic model tends to overestimate the worms’ spreading capacity. Using different parameter sets, the study obtains approximate solutions to validate these analytical findings and demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested SEIRS system. The findings of the work reveal that the proposed model surpasses existing models in mitigating worm transmission in WSNs. Our inference suggests that the transmission dynamics of the system are influenced by both white noise and Lévy noise.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723005508Sensor networksStochastic epidemic modelLévy jumpPersistencePerformance analysis
spellingShingle Qi Liu
Aeshah A. Raezah
Anwarud Din
Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis
Results in Physics
Sensor networks
Stochastic epidemic model
Lévy jump
Persistence
Performance analysis
title Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis
title_full Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis
title_fullStr Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis
title_full_unstemmed Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis
title_short Lévy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network: Stochastic analysis
title_sort levy impact on the transmission of worms in wireless sensor network stochastic analysis
topic Sensor networks
Stochastic epidemic model
Lévy jump
Persistence
Performance analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723005508
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