The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation

In this work, the effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) addition on the materials shielding properties against Gamma radiation with an energy of 662 keV from a 137Cs source is investigated. The linear attenuation coefficient of MWCNTs-based materials (gelatin-water mixture) with MWCNTs conc...

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Main Authors: Moaz Altarawneh, Mutaz Aladailaha, Osama Al-Madanat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:East European Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicals.karazin.ua/eejp/article/view/21697
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author Moaz Altarawneh
Mutaz Aladailaha
Osama Al-Madanat
author_facet Moaz Altarawneh
Mutaz Aladailaha
Osama Al-Madanat
author_sort Moaz Altarawneh
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) addition on the materials shielding properties against Gamma radiation with an energy of 662 keV from a 137Cs source is investigated. The linear attenuation coefficient of MWCNTs-based materials (gelatin-water mixture) with MWCNTs concentrations of 0%, 5%, and 10% is measured. To isolate the contribution of the MWCNTs unique structure to the shielding capabilities, samples with the same concentrations of activated carbon were fabricated and their linear attenuation coefficients were obtained. Also, the linear and the mass attenuation coefficients are obtained theoretically for the same concentrations using the XCOM program and compared with measured values. It is found that the addition of MWCNTs by 5% or 10% has increased the linear attenuation coefficient by around 5% when compared to the same concentrations of activated carbon. This increase in the shielding  apabilities against gamma radiation can be related to the interaction of gamma radiation with the extraordinary geometry and structure of MWCNTs.
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spelling doaj.art-e1da417e436d4300a84b6c70ce1c94192023-09-10T16:51:58ZengV.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University PublishingEast European Journal of Physics2312-43342312-45392023-09-01352453010.26565/2312-4334-2023-3-6021697The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma RadiationMoaz Altarawneh0Mutaz Aladailaha1Osama Al-Madanat2Department of Physics, Mutah University, Alkarak, JordanDepartment of Physics, Mutah University, Alkarak, JordanInstitute for Technical Chemistry Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universitat, Hannover Callinstraße 5, Hannover, 30167, Germany; Department of Chemistry, Mutah University, Alkarak, JordanIn this work, the effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) addition on the materials shielding properties against Gamma radiation with an energy of 662 keV from a 137Cs source is investigated. The linear attenuation coefficient of MWCNTs-based materials (gelatin-water mixture) with MWCNTs concentrations of 0%, 5%, and 10% is measured. To isolate the contribution of the MWCNTs unique structure to the shielding capabilities, samples with the same concentrations of activated carbon were fabricated and their linear attenuation coefficients were obtained. Also, the linear and the mass attenuation coefficients are obtained theoretically for the same concentrations using the XCOM program and compared with measured values. It is found that the addition of MWCNTs by 5% or 10% has increased the linear attenuation coefficient by around 5% when compared to the same concentrations of activated carbon. This increase in the shielding  apabilities against gamma radiation can be related to the interaction of gamma radiation with the extraordinary geometry and structure of MWCNTs.https://periodicals.karazin.ua/eejp/article/view/21697radiationshieldingattenuation coefficientxcommulti-wall carbon nanotubes
spellingShingle Moaz Altarawneh
Mutaz Aladailaha
Osama Al-Madanat
The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation
East European Journal of Physics
radiation
shielding
attenuation coefficient
xcom
multi-wall carbon nanotubes
title The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation
title_full The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation
title_fullStr The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation
title_short The Effect of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Shielding Properties Against Gamma Radiation
title_sort effect of multi wall carbon nanotubes addition on the shielding properties against gamma radiation
topic radiation
shielding
attenuation coefficient
xcom
multi-wall carbon nanotubes
url https://periodicals.karazin.ua/eejp/article/view/21697
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