Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand

The paper aims to examine Croatian import demand elasticities to changes in income and relative prices while allowing time variation in parameters of import demand. Data sample consist of quarterly time series data over the period 2000 q1 -2018 q3. Following state space model with time-va...

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Main Authors: Mile Bošnjak, Vlatka Bilas, Domagoj Račić
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Faculty of Economics University of Rijeka 2019-12-01
Series:Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.efri.uniri.hr/upload/ZBORNIK%202_2019/18-Bosnjak-Bilas-Racic-2019-2.pdf
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author Mile Bošnjak
Vlatka Bilas
Domagoj Račić
author_facet Mile Bošnjak
Vlatka Bilas
Domagoj Račić
author_sort Mile Bošnjak
collection DOAJ
description The paper aims to examine Croatian import demand elasticities to changes in income and relative prices while allowing time variation in parameters of import demand. Data sample consist of quarterly time series data over the period 2000 q1 -2018 q3. Following state space model with time-varying parameters approach estimates were obtained and tested. The results revealed persistent and high income elasticity of import demand in Croatia. However, the role of relative prices has changed over the observed period and eventually cannot be distinguished from zero. The findings from this research supported the hypothesis of prices convergence in Croatia towards the prices within European Monetary Union member countries. Furthermore, results found no significant effect on Croatian import demand when Croatia joined the European Union. The research results indicate that, due to a relatively high income elasticity of import demand and convergence of import prices, production of innovative and sophisticated products should be facilitated.
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spelling doaj.art-e1daed953b9142d4a789a7279b4e43652022-12-22T01:38:41ZdeuFaculty of Economics University of RijekaZbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu1331-80041846-75202019-12-0137285387210.18045/zbefri.2019.2.853Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demandMile Bošnjak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-198XVlatka Bilas1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-6651Domagoj Račić2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-9996international economics, nonlinear econometrics, applied econometrics, neural networksinternational economics, regional economic integrationinnovation, competitiveness, political economyThe paper aims to examine Croatian import demand elasticities to changes in income and relative prices while allowing time variation in parameters of import demand. Data sample consist of quarterly time series data over the period 2000 q1 -2018 q3. Following state space model with time-varying parameters approach estimates were obtained and tested. The results revealed persistent and high income elasticity of import demand in Croatia. However, the role of relative prices has changed over the observed period and eventually cannot be distinguished from zero. The findings from this research supported the hypothesis of prices convergence in Croatia towards the prices within European Monetary Union member countries. Furthermore, results found no significant effect on Croatian import demand when Croatia joined the European Union. The research results indicate that, due to a relatively high income elasticity of import demand and convergence of import prices, production of innovative and sophisticated products should be facilitated.https://www.efri.uniri.hr/upload/ZBORNIK%202_2019/18-Bosnjak-Bilas-Racic-2019-2.pdfimport demandincomerelative priceskalman filtercroatia
spellingShingle Mile Bošnjak
Vlatka Bilas
Domagoj Račić
Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand
Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci : časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu
import demand
income
relative prices
kalman filter
croatia
title Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand
title_full Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand
title_fullStr Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand
title_full_unstemmed Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand
title_short Time-varying parameters of Croatian import demand
title_sort time varying parameters of croatian import demand
topic import demand
income
relative prices
kalman filter
croatia
url https://www.efri.uniri.hr/upload/ZBORNIK%202_2019/18-Bosnjak-Bilas-Racic-2019-2.pdf
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AT vlatkabilas timevaryingparametersofcroatianimportdemand
AT domagojracic timevaryingparametersofcroatianimportdemand