<b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)

  Descriptive anatomical studies of wild animals are fundamental, since they provide subsidies for the elaboration of more adequate techniques of sustained management, contributing to the preservation of species threatened with extinction. Thus, the aim of the study is to anatomically describe the...

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Main Authors: Thiago Scremin Boscolo Pereira, Wilson Henrique Faria Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2018-03-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/37528
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author Thiago Scremin Boscolo Pereira
Wilson Henrique Faria Júnior
author_facet Thiago Scremin Boscolo Pereira
Wilson Henrique Faria Júnior
author_sort Thiago Scremin Boscolo Pereira
collection DOAJ
description   Descriptive anatomical studies of wild animals are fundamental, since they provide subsidies for the elaboration of more adequate techniques of sustained management, contributing to the preservation of species threatened with extinction. Thus, the aim of the study is to anatomically describe the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (Cerdocyon thous). For this purpose, three carcasses of crab-eating-fox donated by Ibama were used. The animals were fixed with 10% aqueous formaldehyde solution, dissected, analyzed descriptively and photographed. It was found that the parotid gland of the crab-eating-fox is located caudally to the branch of the mandible, in the rostroventral margin of the auricular cartilage.  The mandibular gland is located in the atlantal fossa and extends to the basi-hyoid bone. The sublingual gland of the crab-eating-fox shows two parts: monostomatic and polystomatic. The monostomatics are located in the occipitomandibular region of the digastric muscle and the portion polysomatic is situated between the tunica mucosa of the oral cavity and the buccinator muscle. Based on the results, we conclude that the salivary glands of the crab-eating-fox are found distributed in the facial region and present anatomical characteristics that follow the same structural pattern described for other species of carnivorous mammals.  
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spelling doaj.art-e1e6c8abc1704fd8a73de796527fd0ad2022-12-22T00:25:53ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences1679-92831807-863X2018-03-0140110.4025/actascibiolsci.v40i1.3752817716<b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)Thiago Scremin Boscolo Pereira0Wilson Henrique Faria Júnior1Centro Universitário de Rio Preto / Faculdade de Medicina FaceresCentro Universitário de Rio Preto  Descriptive anatomical studies of wild animals are fundamental, since they provide subsidies for the elaboration of more adequate techniques of sustained management, contributing to the preservation of species threatened with extinction. Thus, the aim of the study is to anatomically describe the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (Cerdocyon thous). For this purpose, three carcasses of crab-eating-fox donated by Ibama were used. The animals were fixed with 10% aqueous formaldehyde solution, dissected, analyzed descriptively and photographed. It was found that the parotid gland of the crab-eating-fox is located caudally to the branch of the mandible, in the rostroventral margin of the auricular cartilage.  The mandibular gland is located in the atlantal fossa and extends to the basi-hyoid bone. The sublingual gland of the crab-eating-fox shows two parts: monostomatic and polystomatic. The monostomatics are located in the occipitomandibular region of the digastric muscle and the portion polysomatic is situated between the tunica mucosa of the oral cavity and the buccinator muscle. Based on the results, we conclude that the salivary glands of the crab-eating-fox are found distributed in the facial region and present anatomical characteristics that follow the same structural pattern described for other species of carnivorous mammals.   https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/37528comparative anatomywild animalscarnivoresmorphology.
spellingShingle Thiago Scremin Boscolo Pereira
Wilson Henrique Faria Júnior
<b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)
Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
comparative anatomy
wild animals
carnivores
morphology.
title <b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)
title_full <b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)
title_fullStr <b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)
title_full_unstemmed <b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)
title_short <b>Anatomical description of the salivary glands: parotid, mandibular and sublingual of the crab-eating-fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)
title_sort b anatomical description of the salivary glands parotid mandibular and sublingual of the crab eating fox i cerdocyon thous i
topic comparative anatomy
wild animals
carnivores
morphology.
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/37528
work_keys_str_mv AT thiagoscreminboscolopereira banatomicaldescriptionofthesalivaryglandsparotidmandibularandsublingualofthecrabeatingfoxicerdocyonthousi
AT wilsonhenriquefariajunior banatomicaldescriptionofthesalivaryglandsparotidmandibularandsublingualofthecrabeatingfoxicerdocyonthousi