The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology

From the northernmost tip of Scandinavia to the southernmost corner of Patagonia, and across six continents, house sparrows (Passer domesticus) inhabit most human-modified habitats of the globe. With over 7,000 articles published, the species has become a workhorse for not only the study of self-urb...

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Main Authors: Haley E Hanson, Noreen S Mathews, Mark E Hauber, Lynn B Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-04-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/52803
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author Haley E Hanson
Noreen S Mathews
Mark E Hauber
Lynn B Martin
author_facet Haley E Hanson
Noreen S Mathews
Mark E Hauber
Lynn B Martin
author_sort Haley E Hanson
collection DOAJ
description From the northernmost tip of Scandinavia to the southernmost corner of Patagonia, and across six continents, house sparrows (Passer domesticus) inhabit most human-modified habitats of the globe. With over 7,000 articles published, the species has become a workhorse for not only the study of self-urbanized wildlife, but also for understanding life history and body size evolution, sexual selection and many other biological phenomena. Traditionally, house sparrows were studied for their adaptations to local biotic and climatic conditions, but more recently, the species has come to serve as a focus for studies seeking to reveal the genomic, epigenetic and physiological underpinnings of success among invasive vertebrate species. Here, we review the natural history of house sparrows, highlight what the study of these birds has meant to bioscience generally, and describe the many resources available for future work on this species.
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spelling doaj.art-e1eb8b1c985c4669b1d28813e8054c3b2022-12-22T03:24:29ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2020-04-01910.7554/eLife.52803The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biologyHaley E Hanson0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0513-5911Noreen S Mathews1Mark E Hauber2Lynn B Martin3Global and Planetary Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, United StatesGlobal and Planetary Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, United StatesDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Behavior, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, United StatesGlobal and Planetary Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, United StatesFrom the northernmost tip of Scandinavia to the southernmost corner of Patagonia, and across six continents, house sparrows (Passer domesticus) inhabit most human-modified habitats of the globe. With over 7,000 articles published, the species has become a workhorse for not only the study of self-urbanized wildlife, but also for understanding life history and body size evolution, sexual selection and many other biological phenomena. Traditionally, house sparrows were studied for their adaptations to local biotic and climatic conditions, but more recently, the species has come to serve as a focus for studies seeking to reveal the genomic, epigenetic and physiological underpinnings of success among invasive vertebrate species. Here, we review the natural history of house sparrows, highlight what the study of these birds has meant to bioscience generally, and describe the many resources available for future work on this species.https://elifesciences.org/articles/52803Passer domesticushouse sparrownatural historyinvasive speciesmodel organisms
spellingShingle Haley E Hanson
Noreen S Mathews
Mark E Hauber
Lynn B Martin
The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
eLife
Passer domesticus
house sparrow
natural history
invasive species
model organisms
title The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
title_full The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
title_fullStr The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
title_full_unstemmed The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
title_short The house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
title_sort house sparrow in the service of basic and applied biology
topic Passer domesticus
house sparrow
natural history
invasive species
model organisms
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/52803
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