Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery

Introduction:  Pulmonary thromboembolism is the condition generated by the interruption of the blood supply to a portion of the lung by a blockage of an afferent vessel. Objective: To compare the clinical-pathologic correlation of the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients undergoing sur...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lisvet Triana Triana, Ileana Puig Reyes, Rudy Hernández Ortega, Osvaldo González Alfonso, Juan M. Rodríguez Alvarez, Oliviert Nazco Hernández, Leonel Fuentes Herrera, Alina Ceballos Álvarez, Omaida J. López Bernal, Yuri Medrano Plana, Alain Moré Duarte, Jean L. Chao García, Emma M. González Rivera, Marilyn Ramírez Méndez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cardiocentro Ernesto Che Guevara 2016-01-01
Series:CorSalud
Online Access:http://www.revcorsalud.sld.cu/index.php/cors/article/view/129
_version_ 1818882830240841728
author Lisvet Triana Triana
Ileana Puig Reyes
Rudy Hernández Ortega
Osvaldo González Alfonso
Juan M. Rodríguez Alvarez
Oliviert Nazco Hernández
Leonel Fuentes Herrera
Alina Ceballos Álvarez
Omaida J. López Bernal
Yuri Medrano Plana
Alain Moré Duarte
Jean L. Chao García
Emma M. González Rivera
Marilyn Ramírez Méndez
author_facet Lisvet Triana Triana
Ileana Puig Reyes
Rudy Hernández Ortega
Osvaldo González Alfonso
Juan M. Rodríguez Alvarez
Oliviert Nazco Hernández
Leonel Fuentes Herrera
Alina Ceballos Álvarez
Omaida J. López Bernal
Yuri Medrano Plana
Alain Moré Duarte
Jean L. Chao García
Emma M. González Rivera
Marilyn Ramírez Méndez
author_sort Lisvet Triana Triana
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:  Pulmonary thromboembolism is the condition generated by the interruption of the blood supply to a portion of the lung by a blockage of an afferent vessel. Objective: To compare the clinical-pathologic correlation of the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery and to describe some related variables. Method: A descriptive-retrospective study was conducted. The sample consisted of 26 patients who had clinical or post-mortem diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism. Results: All patients (100%) had tachycardia and tachypnea. Bronchopneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (40% respectively) were the main causes of misdiagnosis. In the majority of cases (45.4%), the involvement was at the level of the thin branches. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed in 34.8% of patients. The main risk factors that were identified included: major surgery, the need for prolonged bed rest (81.8% respectively), the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and the occurrence of shock (72.7% respectively). Among patients with confirmed diagnosis, 72.7% had an adequate therapeutic dose of heparin. Conclusions: Pulmonary thromboembolism was a rare complication in cardiovascular surgery, and clinical suspicion exceeded the actual existence of the disease, therefore the clinical-pathological correlation was poor.
first_indexed 2024-12-19T15:23:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e1f1386cacee4b148a419b4b04d829de
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2078-7170
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T15:23:59Z
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Cardiocentro Ernesto Che Guevara
record_format Article
series CorSalud
spelling doaj.art-e1f1386cacee4b148a419b4b04d829de2022-12-21T20:15:56ZengCardiocentro Ernesto Che GuevaraCorSalud2078-71702016-01-0163217222132Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgeryLisvet Triana Triana0Ileana Puig Reyes1Rudy Hernández Ortega2Osvaldo González Alfonso3Juan M. Rodríguez Alvarez4Oliviert Nazco Hernández5Leonel Fuentes Herrera6Alina Ceballos Álvarez7Omaida J. López Bernal8Yuri Medrano Plana9Alain Moré Duarte10Jean L. Chao García11Emma M. González Rivera12Marilyn Ramírez Méndez13Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Departamento de Anatomía Patológica. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Cardiocentro “Ernesto Che Guevara”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Departamento de Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Pediátrico “José Luis Miranda”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular. Cardiocentro "Ernesto Che Guevara". Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Hospital Universitario “Celestino Hernández Robau”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Hospital Universitario “Celestino Hernández Robau”. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba.Introduction:  Pulmonary thromboembolism is the condition generated by the interruption of the blood supply to a portion of the lung by a blockage of an afferent vessel. Objective: To compare the clinical-pathologic correlation of the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism in patients undergoing surgery and to describe some related variables. Method: A descriptive-retrospective study was conducted. The sample consisted of 26 patients who had clinical or post-mortem diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism. Results: All patients (100%) had tachycardia and tachypnea. Bronchopneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (40% respectively) were the main causes of misdiagnosis. In the majority of cases (45.4%), the involvement was at the level of the thin branches. Clinical diagnosis was confirmed in 34.8% of patients. The main risk factors that were identified included: major surgery, the need for prolonged bed rest (81.8% respectively), the use of cardiopulmonary bypass and the occurrence of shock (72.7% respectively). Among patients with confirmed diagnosis, 72.7% had an adequate therapeutic dose of heparin. Conclusions: Pulmonary thromboembolism was a rare complication in cardiovascular surgery, and clinical suspicion exceeded the actual existence of the disease, therefore the clinical-pathological correlation was poor.http://www.revcorsalud.sld.cu/index.php/cors/article/view/129
spellingShingle Lisvet Triana Triana
Ileana Puig Reyes
Rudy Hernández Ortega
Osvaldo González Alfonso
Juan M. Rodríguez Alvarez
Oliviert Nazco Hernández
Leonel Fuentes Herrera
Alina Ceballos Álvarez
Omaida J. López Bernal
Yuri Medrano Plana
Alain Moré Duarte
Jean L. Chao García
Emma M. González Rivera
Marilyn Ramírez Méndez
Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
CorSalud
title Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
title_full Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
title_fullStr Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
title_full_unstemmed Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
title_short Clinical-pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
title_sort clinical pathological correlation of pulmonary thromboembolism in cardiovascular surgery
url http://www.revcorsalud.sld.cu/index.php/cors/article/view/129
work_keys_str_mv AT lisvettrianatriana clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT ileanapuigreyes clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT rudyhernandezortega clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT osvaldogonzalezalfonso clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT juanmrodriguezalvarez clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT oliviertnazcohernandez clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT leonelfuentesherrera clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT alinaceballosalvarez clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT omaidajlopezbernal clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT yurimedranoplana clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT alainmoreduarte clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT jeanlchaogarcia clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT emmamgonzalezrivera clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery
AT marilynramirezmendez clinicalpathologicalcorrelationofpulmonarythromboembolismincardiovascularsurgery