Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice

In this study, thermosonication (37 KHz, 300 W; 50, 60, and 70 °C) of celery juice was performed to inactivate Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi in 6 min. The inactivation of pathogens and the process were modeled using mathematical, thermodynamic, and computational fluid dynamics models. The fi...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi, Reza Roohi, Elahe Abedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724000683
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author Seyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi
Reza Roohi
Elahe Abedi
author_facet Seyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi
Reza Roohi
Elahe Abedi
author_sort Seyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, thermosonication (37 KHz, 300 W; 50, 60, and 70 °C) of celery juice was performed to inactivate Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi in 6 min. The inactivation of pathogens and the process were modeled using mathematical, thermodynamic, and computational fluid dynamics models. The findings indicated that the distribution of power dissipation density was not uniform across the entire domain, including the beaker area, with a maximum value of 27.8 × 103 W/m3. At lower temperatures, E. coli showed a 9.4 % higher resistance to sonication, while at higher temperatures, S. Typhi had a 5.4 % higher durability than E. coli. Increasing the temperature decreased the maximum inactivation rate of both S. Typhi and E. coli by 15.5 % and 20.5 % respectively, while increasing the thermal level by 20 °C reduced the log time to achieve the maximum inactivation rate by 20.3 % and 34.9 % for S. Typhi and E. coli respectively, highlighting the stronger effect of sonication at higher temperatures. According to the results, the positive magnitudes of ΔG were observed in both E. coli and S. Typhi, indicating a similar range of variations. Additionally, the magnitude of ΔG increased by approximately 5.2 to 5.5 % for both microorganisms which suggested the inactivation process was not spontaneous.
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spelling doaj.art-e1f3791868704afca6f58955501ba98a2024-03-26T04:26:35ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772024-03-01104106820Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juiceSeyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi0Reza Roohi1Elahe Abedi2Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fasa University, Fasa, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Fasa University, Fasa, IranIn this study, thermosonication (37 KHz, 300 W; 50, 60, and 70 °C) of celery juice was performed to inactivate Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi in 6 min. The inactivation of pathogens and the process were modeled using mathematical, thermodynamic, and computational fluid dynamics models. The findings indicated that the distribution of power dissipation density was not uniform across the entire domain, including the beaker area, with a maximum value of 27.8 × 103 W/m3. At lower temperatures, E. coli showed a 9.4 % higher resistance to sonication, while at higher temperatures, S. Typhi had a 5.4 % higher durability than E. coli. Increasing the temperature decreased the maximum inactivation rate of both S. Typhi and E. coli by 15.5 % and 20.5 % respectively, while increasing the thermal level by 20 °C reduced the log time to achieve the maximum inactivation rate by 20.3 % and 34.9 % for S. Typhi and E. coli respectively, highlighting the stronger effect of sonication at higher temperatures. According to the results, the positive magnitudes of ΔG were observed in both E. coli and S. Typhi, indicating a similar range of variations. Additionally, the magnitude of ΔG increased by approximately 5.2 to 5.5 % for both microorganisms which suggested the inactivation process was not spontaneous.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724000683ThermosonicationKineticsMicrobial inactivationHeat equationsCelery juice
spellingShingle Seyed Mohammad Bagher Hashemi
Reza Roohi
Elahe Abedi
Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Thermosonication
Kinetics
Microbial inactivation
Heat equations
Celery juice
title Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
title_full Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
title_fullStr Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
title_short Thermodynamics, kinetics, and computational fluid dynamics modeling of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
title_sort thermodynamics kinetics and computational fluid dynamics modeling of escherichia coli and salmonella typhi inactivation during the thermosonication process of celery juice
topic Thermosonication
Kinetics
Microbial inactivation
Heat equations
Celery juice
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417724000683
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