Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
<strong>Background:</strong> The Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease is related with multiple risk factors. Those patients with human immunodeficiency virus have higher risk of presenting this disease and it is usually more serious in these cases. <strong><br />Objective...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
2009-07-01
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| Series: | Medisur |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/557 |
| _version_ | 1819289519590998016 |
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| author | Vania López Rodríguez Emilio Carpio Muñoz Vicente Fardales Macías Iralys Benítez Guzmán |
| author_facet | Vania López Rodríguez Emilio Carpio Muñoz Vicente Fardales Macías Iralys Benítez Guzmán |
| author_sort | Vania López Rodríguez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Background:</strong> The Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease is related with multiple risk factors. Those patients with human immunodeficiency virus have higher risk of presenting this disease and it is usually more serious in these cases. <strong><br />Objective:</strong> To describe the prevalence of Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in patients with HIV. <strong><br />Methods:</strong> Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study including patients with HIV in Sancti Spiritus province. The occurrence of the disease was determined after the Periodontics Cuban Standards, and oral hygiene was assessed through the simplified oral hygiene index. Other variables were measured, such as smoking habits, T CD4+ lymphocyte counting and virus load. The independent association of each risk factor with the disease was determined through a logistic regression model. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The 56, 5 % of the 154 patients presented Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease; 60 (39.0%) gingivitis and 27 (17,5%) periodontitis. Gingivitis was associated with poor oral hygiene (OR: 3,71) and periodontitis with smoking habit (OR: 5,20). The severe forms of periodontitis occurred mainly in patients with lymphocyte counting lower than 500 cells/mm3 .<strong> <br />Conclusions:</strong> The prevalence of Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in patients with HIV in Sancti Spiritus province is linked to known risk factors such as smoking habits and oral hygiene. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-24T03:08:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e1fa1fb71d824902bab2cb6cbfc4cb8d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1727-897X |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-24T03:08:08Z |
| publishDate | 2009-07-01 |
| publisher | Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medisur |
| spelling | doaj.art-e1fa1fb71d824902bab2cb6cbfc4cb8d2022-12-21T17:17:55ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2009-07-0173155162492Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Vania López Rodríguez0Emilio Carpio Muñoz1Vicente Fardales Macías2Iralys Benítez Guzmán3Clínica Estomatológica Municipal. Sancti Spíritus.Centro de Ingenieria Genética y Biotecnología. Sancti SpiritusFacultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Faustino Pérez Hernández”. Sancti Spíritus.Facultad de Ciencias Médicas “Dr. Faustino Pérez Hernández”. Sancti Spíritus.<strong>Background:</strong> The Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease is related with multiple risk factors. Those patients with human immunodeficiency virus have higher risk of presenting this disease and it is usually more serious in these cases. <strong><br />Objective:</strong> To describe the prevalence of Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in patients with HIV. <strong><br />Methods:</strong> Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study including patients with HIV in Sancti Spiritus province. The occurrence of the disease was determined after the Periodontics Cuban Standards, and oral hygiene was assessed through the simplified oral hygiene index. Other variables were measured, such as smoking habits, T CD4+ lymphocyte counting and virus load. The independent association of each risk factor with the disease was determined through a logistic regression model. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The 56, 5 % of the 154 patients presented Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease; 60 (39.0%) gingivitis and 27 (17,5%) periodontitis. Gingivitis was associated with poor oral hygiene (OR: 3,71) and periodontitis with smoking habit (OR: 5,20). The severe forms of periodontitis occurred mainly in patients with lymphocyte counting lower than 500 cells/mm3 .<strong> <br />Conclusions:</strong> The prevalence of Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in patients with HIV in Sancti Spiritus province is linked to known risk factors such as smoking habits and oral hygiene.http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/557enfermedades periodontalesprevalenciainfecciones por vihfactores de riesgo |
| spellingShingle | Vania López Rodríguez Emilio Carpio Muñoz Vicente Fardales Macías Iralys Benítez Guzmán Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Medisur enfermedades periodontales prevalencia infecciones por vih factores de riesgo |
| title | Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. |
| title_full | Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. |
| title_fullStr | Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. |
| title_short | Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Disease in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. |
| title_sort | chronic inflammatory periodontal disease in patients with human immunodeficiency virus |
| topic | enfermedades periodontales prevalencia infecciones por vih factores de riesgo |
| url | http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/557 |
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