Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device

Due to the similarities in symptomatology between COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, diagnosis of these diseases can be complicated. To address this issue, a web application was developed that employs a chatbot and artificial intelligence to detect COVID-19, the common cold, and allergic rhi...

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Main Authors: Naythan Villafuerte, Santiago Manzano, Paulina Ayala, Marcelo V. García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227
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author Naythan Villafuerte
Santiago Manzano
Paulina Ayala
Marcelo V. García
author_facet Naythan Villafuerte
Santiago Manzano
Paulina Ayala
Marcelo V. García
author_sort Naythan Villafuerte
collection DOAJ
description Due to the similarities in symptomatology between COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, diagnosis of these diseases can be complicated. To address this issue, a web application was developed that employs a chatbot and artificial intelligence to detect COVID-19, the common cold, and allergic rhinitis. The application also integrates an electronic device that connects to the app and measures vital signs such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, and body temperature using two ESP8266 microcontrollers. The measured data are displayed on an OLED screen and sent to a Google Cloud server using the MQTT protocol. The AI algorithm accurately determines the respiratory disease that the patient is suffering from, achieving an accuracy rate of 0.91% after the symptomatology is entered. The app includes a user interface that allows patients to view their medical history of consultations with the assistant. The app was developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, and Bootstrap 5 tools, resulting in a responsive, dynamic, and robust application that is secure for both the user and the server. Overall, this app provides an efficient and reliable way to diagnose respiratory infections using the power of artificial intelligence.
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spelling doaj.art-e1fc2a0862894c62bf2ec572ed01a6a42023-11-18T19:26:44ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032023-06-0115722710.3390/fi15070227Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring DeviceNaythan Villafuerte0Santiago Manzano1Paulina Ayala2Marcelo V. García3Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, EcuadorFaculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, EcuadorFaculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, EcuadorFaculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, EcuadorDue to the similarities in symptomatology between COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, diagnosis of these diseases can be complicated. To address this issue, a web application was developed that employs a chatbot and artificial intelligence to detect COVID-19, the common cold, and allergic rhinitis. The application also integrates an electronic device that connects to the app and measures vital signs such as heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, and body temperature using two ESP8266 microcontrollers. The measured data are displayed on an OLED screen and sent to a Google Cloud server using the MQTT protocol. The AI algorithm accurately determines the respiratory disease that the patient is suffering from, achieving an accuracy rate of 0.91% after the symptomatology is entered. The app includes a user interface that allows patients to view their medical history of consultations with the assistant. The app was developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, and Bootstrap 5 tools, resulting in a responsive, dynamic, and robust application that is secure for both the user and the server. Overall, this app provides an efficient and reliable way to diagnose respiratory infections using the power of artificial intelligence.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227respiratory infectionsartificial intelligencechatbotvital signsweb application
spellingShingle Naythan Villafuerte
Santiago Manzano
Paulina Ayala
Marcelo V. García
Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device
Future Internet
respiratory infections
artificial intelligence
chatbot
vital signs
web application
title Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device
title_full Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device
title_short Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device
title_sort artificial intelligence in virtual telemedicine triage a respiratory infection diagnosis tool with electronic measuring device
topic respiratory infections
artificial intelligence
chatbot
vital signs
web application
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227
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