Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”

Abstract For over 200 years, the name molluscum contagiosum—a dermatological disease—has unfairly associated molluscs (the second largest group of animals on the planet) with this highly contagious infectious disease. Herein, arguments are presented demonstrating the serious problem of continuing to...

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Main Authors: Fabrizio M. Machado, Rodrigo B. Salvador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00586-4
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author Fabrizio M. Machado
Rodrigo B. Salvador
author_facet Fabrizio M. Machado
Rodrigo B. Salvador
author_sort Fabrizio M. Machado
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For over 200 years, the name molluscum contagiosum—a dermatological disease—has unfairly associated molluscs (the second largest group of animals on the planet) with this highly contagious infectious disease. Herein, arguments are presented demonstrating the serious problem of continuing to use this name, including animal welfare concerns. Thus, to minimize any unnecessary impacts on the biodiversity and conservation of molluscs, we follow WHO best practices in naming diseases to suggest the use of the new term ‘wpox’ or ‘water warts’ as a synonym for molluscum contagiosum.
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spelling doaj.art-e1febe8295414f0b9e9a6ad07af2f2a92024-03-10T12:22:33ZengBMCTropical Medicine and Health1349-41472024-03-015211310.1186/s41182-024-00586-4Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”Fabrizio M. Machado0Rodrigo B. Salvador1Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de CampinasThe Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT-The Arctic University of NorwayAbstract For over 200 years, the name molluscum contagiosum—a dermatological disease—has unfairly associated molluscs (the second largest group of animals on the planet) with this highly contagious infectious disease. Herein, arguments are presented demonstrating the serious problem of continuing to use this name, including animal welfare concerns. Thus, to minimize any unnecessary impacts on the biodiversity and conservation of molluscs, we follow WHO best practices in naming diseases to suggest the use of the new term ‘wpox’ or ‘water warts’ as a synonym for molluscum contagiosum.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00586-4Water wartsVerrugas de águaPoxviridaeMolluscaAnimal welfare
spellingShingle Fabrizio M. Machado
Rodrigo B. Salvador
Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”
Tropical Medicine and Health
Water warts
Verrugas de água
Poxviridae
Mollusca
Animal welfare
title Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”
title_full Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”
title_fullStr Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”
title_full_unstemmed Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”
title_short Why avoid naming diseases after animals? The case of “Molluscum contagiosum”
title_sort why avoid naming diseases after animals the case of molluscum contagiosum
topic Water warts
Verrugas de água
Poxviridae
Mollusca
Animal welfare
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00586-4
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