Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental po...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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Series: | Materials |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/18/4033 |
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author | Nélson Pereira Ana Catarina Lima Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez Pedro Martins |
author_facet | Nélson Pereira Ana Catarina Lima Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez Pedro Martins |
author_sort | Nélson Pereira |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Magnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental point of view, the 4.0 revolution (automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT) context allows the perfect conditions for this type of materials being effectively/finally implemented in a variety of advanced applications. This review starts in the era of Rontgen and Curie and ends up in the present day, highlighting challenges/directions for the time to come. The main materials, configurations, ME coefficients, and processing techniques are reported. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:24:57Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e203cb6f00f249ef874e6e7656b12148 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:24:57Z |
publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Materials |
spelling | doaj.art-e203cb6f00f249ef874e6e7656b121482023-11-20T13:24:17ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-09-011318403310.3390/ma13184033Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial RevolutionNélson Pereira0Ana Catarina Lima1Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez2Pedro Martins3Centro/Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalCentro/Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Science Park, 48940 Leioa, SpainCentro/Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, PortugalMagnetoelectric (ME) materials composed of magnetostrictive and piezoelectric phases have been the subject of decades of research due to their versatility and unique capability to couple the magnetic and electric properties of the matter. While these materials are often studied from a fundamental point of view, the 4.0 revolution (automation of traditional manufacturing and industrial practices, using modern smart technology) and the Internet of Things (IoT) context allows the perfect conditions for this type of materials being effectively/finally implemented in a variety of advanced applications. This review starts in the era of Rontgen and Curie and ends up in the present day, highlighting challenges/directions for the time to come. The main materials, configurations, ME coefficients, and processing techniques are reported.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/18/4033magnetoelectricpiezoelectricmagnetostrictivemultiferroicIoT4.0 industrial revolution |
spellingShingle | Nélson Pereira Ana Catarina Lima Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez Pedro Martins Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Materials magnetoelectric piezoelectric magnetostrictive multiferroic IoT 4.0 industrial revolution |
title | Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution |
title_full | Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution |
title_fullStr | Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution |
title_full_unstemmed | Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution |
title_short | Magnetoelectrics: Three Centuries of Research Heading Towards the 4.0 Industrial Revolution |
title_sort | magnetoelectrics three centuries of research heading towards the 4 0 industrial revolution |
topic | magnetoelectric piezoelectric magnetostrictive multiferroic IoT 4.0 industrial revolution |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/18/4033 |
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