The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach
Abstract How would people distribute risks of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in everyday road traffic? The rich literature on the ethics of autonomous vehicles (AVs) revolves around moral judgments in unavoidable collision scenarios. We argue for extending the debate to driving behaviors in everyday road...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51313-2 |
| _version_ | 1797355821886078976 |
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| author | Sebastian Krügel Matthias Uhl |
| author_facet | Sebastian Krügel Matthias Uhl |
| author_sort | Sebastian Krügel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract How would people distribute risks of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in everyday road traffic? The rich literature on the ethics of autonomous vehicles (AVs) revolves around moral judgments in unavoidable collision scenarios. We argue for extending the debate to driving behaviors in everyday road traffic where ubiquitous ethical questions arise due to the permanent redistribution of risk among road users. This distribution of risks raises ethically relevant questions that cannot be evaded by simple heuristics such as “hitting the brakes.” Using an interactive, graphical representation of different traffic situations, we measured participants’ preferences on driving maneuvers of AVs in a representative survey in Germany. Our participants’ preferences deviated significantly from mere collision avoidance. Interestingly, our participants were willing to take risks themselves for the benefit of other road users, suggesting that the social dilemma of AVs may be mitigated in risky environments. Our research might build a bridge between engineers and philosophers to discuss the ethics of AVs more constructively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:17:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e205c729fdbc488fa0c4e3fc275f1476 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T14:17:41Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-e205c729fdbc488fa0c4e3fc275f14762024-01-14T12:20:54ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-01-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-51313-2The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approachSebastian Krügel0Matthias Uhl1Faculty of Computer Science, Technische Hochschule IngolstadtFaculty of Computer Science, Technische Hochschule IngolstadtAbstract How would people distribute risks of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in everyday road traffic? The rich literature on the ethics of autonomous vehicles (AVs) revolves around moral judgments in unavoidable collision scenarios. We argue for extending the debate to driving behaviors in everyday road traffic where ubiquitous ethical questions arise due to the permanent redistribution of risk among road users. This distribution of risks raises ethically relevant questions that cannot be evaded by simple heuristics such as “hitting the brakes.” Using an interactive, graphical representation of different traffic situations, we measured participants’ preferences on driving maneuvers of AVs in a representative survey in Germany. Our participants’ preferences deviated significantly from mere collision avoidance. Interestingly, our participants were willing to take risks themselves for the benefit of other road users, suggesting that the social dilemma of AVs may be mitigated in risky environments. Our research might build a bridge between engineers and philosophers to discuss the ethics of AVs more constructively.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51313-2 |
| spellingShingle | Sebastian Krügel Matthias Uhl The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach Scientific Reports |
| title | The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach |
| title_full | The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach |
| title_fullStr | The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach |
| title_full_unstemmed | The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach |
| title_short | The risk ethics of autonomous vehicles: an empirical approach |
| title_sort | risk ethics of autonomous vehicles an empirical approach |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51313-2 |
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