Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Despite the advances in screening protocols and treatment options, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still considered to be the most lethal malignancy in patients with liver cirrhosis. Moreover, the survival outcomes after failure of first-line therapy for unresectable HCC is still poor with limited...

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Main Authors: Mohamed A. Abd El Aziz, Antonio Facciorusso, Tarek Nayfeh, Samer Saadi, Mohamed Elnaggar, Christian Cotsoglou, Rodolfo Sacco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/4/616
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author Mohamed A. Abd El Aziz
Antonio Facciorusso
Tarek Nayfeh
Samer Saadi
Mohamed Elnaggar
Christian Cotsoglou
Rodolfo Sacco
author_facet Mohamed A. Abd El Aziz
Antonio Facciorusso
Tarek Nayfeh
Samer Saadi
Mohamed Elnaggar
Christian Cotsoglou
Rodolfo Sacco
author_sort Mohamed A. Abd El Aziz
collection DOAJ
description Despite the advances in screening protocols and treatment options, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still considered to be the most lethal malignancy in patients with liver cirrhosis. Moreover, the survival outcomes after failure of first-line therapy for unresectable HCC is still poor with limited therapeutic options. One of these options is immune checkpoint inhibitors. The aim of this study is to comprehensively review the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with HCC.
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spelling doaj.art-e20c243badfa4cf2b71c5eabf7660dd32023-11-20T17:36:15ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2020-10-018461610.3390/vaccines8040616Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular CarcinomaMohamed A. Abd El Aziz0Antonio Facciorusso1Tarek Nayfeh2Samer Saadi3Mohamed Elnaggar4Christian Cotsoglou5Rodolfo Sacco6Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USAGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyRobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USARobert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 1155, USAGeneral Surgery Department, ASST-Vimercate, 20871 Vimercate, ItalyGastroenterology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia, 71122 Foggia, ItalyDespite the advances in screening protocols and treatment options, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still considered to be the most lethal malignancy in patients with liver cirrhosis. Moreover, the survival outcomes after failure of first-line therapy for unresectable HCC is still poor with limited therapeutic options. One of these options is immune checkpoint inhibitors. The aim of this study is to comprehensively review the efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with HCC.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/4/616HCCCPIimmunotherapysurvivalprogression
spellingShingle Mohamed A. Abd El Aziz
Antonio Facciorusso
Tarek Nayfeh
Samer Saadi
Mohamed Elnaggar
Christian Cotsoglou
Rodolfo Sacco
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Vaccines
HCC
CPI
immunotherapy
survival
progression
title Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
topic HCC
CPI
immunotherapy
survival
progression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/8/4/616
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