Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma

To review our treatment strategy and outcomes in reconstructing the hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus with five techniques for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and recurrent laryngeal carcinoma. Methods: Thirty-one patients treated between 1996 and 2007 were analysed retrospectively. Defects of t...

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Main Author: Qing Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958410600036
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author Qing Xiao
author_facet Qing Xiao
author_sort Qing Xiao
collection DOAJ
description To review our treatment strategy and outcomes in reconstructing the hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus with five techniques for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and recurrent laryngeal carcinoma. Methods: Thirty-one patients treated between 1996 and 2007 were analysed retrospectively. Defects of the hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus were reconstructed using the remaining laryngeal mucosa flap, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, forearm free flap, jejunal free flap or latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap. Results: All patients were treated successfully. Postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistulas occurred in four patients, one of whom died from haemorrhage of carotid artery 1 month after surgery, and the other three resolved spontaneously. Dysphagia occurred in three patients, which was caused by food mass occlusion, or oesophageal stricture and stoma stricture. The 3- and 5-year survival rates were 59.3% and 43.5%, respectively. Conclusion: A consensus treatment strategy for reconstructing the defect following hypopharyngectomy and cervical oesophagectomy has not been established. Every technique has its advantages and disadvantages. The treatment of choice depends upon the location and size of the carcinoma as well as the patient's characteristics and the doctor's experience.
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spelling doaj.art-e213a56a67874bef941edda0c962e0e42022-12-21T23:21:45ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842010-01-01331141910.1016/S1015-9584(10)60003-6Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal CarcinomaQing Xiao0Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, ChinaTo review our treatment strategy and outcomes in reconstructing the hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus with five techniques for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and recurrent laryngeal carcinoma. Methods: Thirty-one patients treated between 1996 and 2007 were analysed retrospectively. Defects of the hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus were reconstructed using the remaining laryngeal mucosa flap, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, forearm free flap, jejunal free flap or latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap. Results: All patients were treated successfully. Postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistulas occurred in four patients, one of whom died from haemorrhage of carotid artery 1 month after surgery, and the other three resolved spontaneously. Dysphagia occurred in three patients, which was caused by food mass occlusion, or oesophageal stricture and stoma stricture. The 3- and 5-year survival rates were 59.3% and 43.5%, respectively. Conclusion: A consensus treatment strategy for reconstructing the defect following hypopharyngectomy and cervical oesophagectomy has not been established. Every technique has its advantages and disadvantages. The treatment of choice depends upon the location and size of the carcinoma as well as the patient's characteristics and the doctor's experience.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958410600036hypopharyngeal carcinomalaryngeal carcinomalaryngectomypharyngectomyreconstruction
spellingShingle Qing Xiao
Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma
Asian Journal of Surgery
hypopharyngeal carcinoma
laryngeal carcinoma
laryngectomy
pharyngectomy
reconstruction
title Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma
title_full Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma
title_fullStr Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma
title_short Reconstruction of Hypopharynx and Cervical Oesophagus for Treatment of Advanced Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Laryngeal Carcinoma
title_sort reconstruction of hypopharynx and cervical oesophagus for treatment of advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and recurrent laryngeal carcinoma
topic hypopharyngeal carcinoma
laryngeal carcinoma
laryngectomy
pharyngectomy
reconstruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958410600036
work_keys_str_mv AT qingxiao reconstructionofhypopharynxandcervicaloesophagusfortreatmentofadvancedhypopharyngealcarcinomaandrecurrentlaryngealcarcinoma