A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration

After decades of research, automatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-optical registration remains an unsolved problem. SAR and optical satellites utilize different imaging mechanisms, resulting in imagery with dissimilar heterogeneous characteristics. Transforming and translating these characteristic...

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Main Authors: Oscar Sommervold, Michele Gazzea, Reza Arghandeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/850
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author Oscar Sommervold
Michele Gazzea
Reza Arghandeh
author_facet Oscar Sommervold
Michele Gazzea
Reza Arghandeh
author_sort Oscar Sommervold
collection DOAJ
description After decades of research, automatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-optical registration remains an unsolved problem. SAR and optical satellites utilize different imaging mechanisms, resulting in imagery with dissimilar heterogeneous characteristics. Transforming and translating these characteristics into a shared domain has been the main challenge in SAR-optical matching for many years. Combining the two sensors will improve the quality of existing and future remote sensing applications across multiple industries. Several approaches have emerged as promising candidates in the search for combining SAR and optical imagery. In addition, recent research has indicated that machine learning-based approaches have great potential for filling the information gap posed by utilizing only one sensor type in Earth observation applications. However, several challenges remain, and combining them is a multi-step process where no one-size-fits-all approach is available. This article reviews traditional, state-of-the-art, and recent development trends in SAR-optical co-registration methods.
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spelling doaj.art-e2150c51c27f4964927c8255b50000242023-11-16T17:55:09ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-02-0115385010.3390/rs15030850A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image RegistrationOscar Sommervold0Michele Gazzea1Reza Arghandeh2Department of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5020 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5020 Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, 5020 Bergen, NorwayAfter decades of research, automatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-optical registration remains an unsolved problem. SAR and optical satellites utilize different imaging mechanisms, resulting in imagery with dissimilar heterogeneous characteristics. Transforming and translating these characteristics into a shared domain has been the main challenge in SAR-optical matching for many years. Combining the two sensors will improve the quality of existing and future remote sensing applications across multiple industries. Several approaches have emerged as promising candidates in the search for combining SAR and optical imagery. In addition, recent research has indicated that machine learning-based approaches have great potential for filling the information gap posed by utilizing only one sensor type in Earth observation applications. However, several challenges remain, and combining them is a multi-step process where no one-size-fits-all approach is available. This article reviews traditional, state-of-the-art, and recent development trends in SAR-optical co-registration methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/850remote sensingSAR and optical registrationdeep learning
spellingShingle Oscar Sommervold
Michele Gazzea
Reza Arghandeh
A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration
Remote Sensing
remote sensing
SAR and optical registration
deep learning
title A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration
title_full A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration
title_fullStr A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration
title_full_unstemmed A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration
title_short A Survey on SAR and Optical Satellite Image Registration
title_sort survey on sar and optical satellite image registration
topic remote sensing
SAR and optical registration
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/850
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