High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites

Understanding the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites is crucial to the enhancement of their performance. In this work, a data-driven interface design strategy based on high-throughput phase-field simulations is developed to study the interface effect and then optimize the permittivity and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhong-Hui Shen, Yang Shen, Xiao-Xing Cheng, Han-Xing Liu, Long-Qing Chen, Ce-Wen Nan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847819302862
_version_ 1797711548396863488
author Zhong-Hui Shen
Yang Shen
Xiao-Xing Cheng
Han-Xing Liu
Long-Qing Chen
Ce-Wen Nan
author_facet Zhong-Hui Shen
Yang Shen
Xiao-Xing Cheng
Han-Xing Liu
Long-Qing Chen
Ce-Wen Nan
author_sort Zhong-Hui Shen
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites is crucial to the enhancement of their performance. In this work, a data-driven interface design strategy based on high-throughput phase-field simulations is developed to study the interface effect and then optimize the permittivity and breakdown strength of nanocomposites. Here, we use two microscopic features that are closely related to the macroscopic dielectric properties, the thickness and permittivity of the interface phases, to evaluate the role of interfaces in experimental configuration, and thus provide quantitative design schemes for the interfacial phases. Taking the polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF)BaTiO3 nanocomposite as an example, the calculation results demonstrate that the interfacial polarization could account for up to 83.6% of the increase in the experimentally measured effective permittivity of the nanocomposite. Based on the interface optimized strategy, a maximum enhancement of ∼156% in the energy density could be achieved by introducing an interface phase with d/r = 0.55 and εinterface/εfiller=0.036, compared to the pristine nanocomposite. Overall, the present work not only provides fundamental understanding of the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites, but also establishes a powerful data-driven interface design framework for such materials that could also be easily generalized and applied to study interface issues in other functional nanocomposites, such as solid electrolytes and thermoelectrics.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T07:08:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e217db00ec6a4ab89c5f25d201ec5384
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-8478
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T07:08:35Z
publishDate 2020-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materiomics
spelling doaj.art-e217db00ec6a4ab89c5f25d201ec53842023-09-02T23:19:11ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782020-09-0163573581High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocompositesZhong-Hui Shen0Yang Shen1Xiao-Xing Cheng2Han-Xing Liu3Long-Qing Chen4Ce-Wen Nan5State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United StatesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United StatesSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaUnderstanding the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites is crucial to the enhancement of their performance. In this work, a data-driven interface design strategy based on high-throughput phase-field simulations is developed to study the interface effect and then optimize the permittivity and breakdown strength of nanocomposites. Here, we use two microscopic features that are closely related to the macroscopic dielectric properties, the thickness and permittivity of the interface phases, to evaluate the role of interfaces in experimental configuration, and thus provide quantitative design schemes for the interfacial phases. Taking the polyvinyl difluoride (PVDF)BaTiO3 nanocomposite as an example, the calculation results demonstrate that the interfacial polarization could account for up to 83.6% of the increase in the experimentally measured effective permittivity of the nanocomposite. Based on the interface optimized strategy, a maximum enhancement of ∼156% in the energy density could be achieved by introducing an interface phase with d/r = 0.55 and εinterface/εfiller=0.036, compared to the pristine nanocomposite. Overall, the present work not only provides fundamental understanding of the interface effect in dielectric nanocomposites, but also establishes a powerful data-driven interface design framework for such materials that could also be easily generalized and applied to study interface issues in other functional nanocomposites, such as solid electrolytes and thermoelectrics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847819302862InterfacePolymer nanocompositesEnergy storageData-drivenPhase-field simulation
spellingShingle Zhong-Hui Shen
Yang Shen
Xiao-Xing Cheng
Han-Xing Liu
Long-Qing Chen
Ce-Wen Nan
High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites
Journal of Materiomics
Interface
Polymer nanocomposites
Energy storage
Data-driven
Phase-field simulation
title High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites
title_full High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites
title_fullStr High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites
title_short High-throughput data-driven interface design of high-energy-density polymer nanocomposites
title_sort high throughput data driven interface design of high energy density polymer nanocomposites
topic Interface
Polymer nanocomposites
Energy storage
Data-driven
Phase-field simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847819302862
work_keys_str_mv AT zhonghuishen highthroughputdatadriveninterfacedesignofhighenergydensitypolymernanocomposites
AT yangshen highthroughputdatadriveninterfacedesignofhighenergydensitypolymernanocomposites
AT xiaoxingcheng highthroughputdatadriveninterfacedesignofhighenergydensitypolymernanocomposites
AT hanxingliu highthroughputdatadriveninterfacedesignofhighenergydensitypolymernanocomposites
AT longqingchen highthroughputdatadriveninterfacedesignofhighenergydensitypolymernanocomposites
AT cewennan highthroughputdatadriveninterfacedesignofhighenergydensitypolymernanocomposites