Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China
IntroductionPhylogenetic relatedness is one of the important factors in the community assembly process. Here, we aimed to understand the large-scale phylogenetic relationship between alien plant species at different stages of the invasion process and how these relationships change in response to the...
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Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1075344/full |
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author | Achyut Kumar Banerjee Fengxiao Tan Hui Feng Xinru Liang Jiakai Wang Minghui Yin Hao Peng Yuting Lin Nannan Zhang Yelin Huang |
author_facet | Achyut Kumar Banerjee Fengxiao Tan Hui Feng Xinru Liang Jiakai Wang Minghui Yin Hao Peng Yuting Lin Nannan Zhang Yelin Huang |
author_sort | Achyut Kumar Banerjee |
collection | DOAJ |
description | IntroductionPhylogenetic relatedness is one of the important factors in the community assembly process. Here, we aimed to understand the large-scale phylogenetic relationship between alien plant species at different stages of the invasion process and how these relationships change in response to the environmental filtering process at multiple spatial scales and different phylogenetic extents.MethodsWe identified the alien species in three invasion stages, namely invasive, naturalized, and introduced, in China. The occurrence records of the species were used to quantify two abundance-based phylogenetic metrics [the net relatedness index (NRI) and the nearest taxon index (NTI)] from a highly resolved phylogenetic tree. The metrics were compared between the three categories of alien species. Generalized linear models were used to test the effect of climate on the phylogenetic pattern. All analyses were conducted at four spatial scales and for three major angiosperm families.ResultsWe observed significantly higher NRI and NTI values at finer spatial scales, indicating the formation of more clustered assemblages of phylogenetically closely related species in response to the environmental filtering process. Positive NTI values for the invasive and naturalized aliens suggested that the presence of a close relative in the community may help the successful naturalization and invasion of the introduced alien species. In the two-dimensional phylogenetic space, the invasive species communities significantly differed from the naturalized and introduced species, indicating that established alien species need to be phylogenetically different to become invasive. Positive phylogenetic measures for the invasive aliens across the spatial scales suggested that the presence of invasive aliens could facilitate the establishment of other invasive species. Phylogenetic relatedness was more influenced by temperature than precipitation, especially at a finer spatial scale. With decreased temperature, the invasive species showed a more clustered assemblage, indicating conservatism of their phylogenetic niche. The phylogenetic pattern was different at the family level, although there was a consistent tendency across families to form more clustered assemblages.DiscussionOverall, our study showed that the community assemblage became more clustered with the progression of the invasion process. The phylogenetic measures varied at spatial and taxonomic scales, thereby highlighting the importance of assessing phylogenetic patterns at different gradients of the community assembly process. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:00:42Z |
publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
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series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
spelling | doaj.art-e2198631ed6843eba5bf69958d3a1eed2023-09-07T19:39:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-09-011410.3389/fpls.2023.10753441075344Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in ChinaAchyut Kumar Banerjee0Fengxiao Tan1Hui Feng2Xinru Liang3Jiakai Wang4Minghui Yin5Hao Peng6Yuting Lin7Nannan Zhang8Yelin Huang9State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaIntroductionPhylogenetic relatedness is one of the important factors in the community assembly process. Here, we aimed to understand the large-scale phylogenetic relationship between alien plant species at different stages of the invasion process and how these relationships change in response to the environmental filtering process at multiple spatial scales and different phylogenetic extents.MethodsWe identified the alien species in three invasion stages, namely invasive, naturalized, and introduced, in China. The occurrence records of the species were used to quantify two abundance-based phylogenetic metrics [the net relatedness index (NRI) and the nearest taxon index (NTI)] from a highly resolved phylogenetic tree. The metrics were compared between the three categories of alien species. Generalized linear models were used to test the effect of climate on the phylogenetic pattern. All analyses were conducted at four spatial scales and for three major angiosperm families.ResultsWe observed significantly higher NRI and NTI values at finer spatial scales, indicating the formation of more clustered assemblages of phylogenetically closely related species in response to the environmental filtering process. Positive NTI values for the invasive and naturalized aliens suggested that the presence of a close relative in the community may help the successful naturalization and invasion of the introduced alien species. In the two-dimensional phylogenetic space, the invasive species communities significantly differed from the naturalized and introduced species, indicating that established alien species need to be phylogenetically different to become invasive. Positive phylogenetic measures for the invasive aliens across the spatial scales suggested that the presence of invasive aliens could facilitate the establishment of other invasive species. Phylogenetic relatedness was more influenced by temperature than precipitation, especially at a finer spatial scale. With decreased temperature, the invasive species showed a more clustered assemblage, indicating conservatism of their phylogenetic niche. The phylogenetic pattern was different at the family level, although there was a consistent tendency across families to form more clustered assemblages.DiscussionOverall, our study showed that the community assemblage became more clustered with the progression of the invasion process. The phylogenetic measures varied at spatial and taxonomic scales, thereby highlighting the importance of assessing phylogenetic patterns at different gradients of the community assembly process.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1075344/fullcommunity assemblyinvasion processphylogenetic structureinvasional meltdownphylogenetic niche conservatismbiological invasion |
spellingShingle | Achyut Kumar Banerjee Fengxiao Tan Hui Feng Xinru Liang Jiakai Wang Minghui Yin Hao Peng Yuting Lin Nannan Zhang Yelin Huang Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China Frontiers in Plant Science community assembly invasion process phylogenetic structure invasional meltdown phylogenetic niche conservatism biological invasion |
title | Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China |
title_full | Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China |
title_fullStr | Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China |
title_full_unstemmed | Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China |
title_short | Invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in China |
title_sort | invasive alien plants are phylogenetically distinct from other alien species across spatial and taxonomic scales in china |
topic | community assembly invasion process phylogenetic structure invasional meltdown phylogenetic niche conservatism biological invasion |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1075344/full |
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