A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy

It is now common practice to use radiofrequency (RF) coils to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in 1H magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments. Use of array coils for non-1H experiments, however, has been historically more limited despite the fact that these nuclei suffer inher...

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Main Authors: Matthew Wilcox, Steven M. Wright, Mary McDougall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9222536/
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author Matthew Wilcox
Steven M. Wright
Mary McDougall
author_facet Matthew Wilcox
Steven M. Wright
Mary McDougall
author_sort Matthew Wilcox
collection DOAJ
description It is now common practice to use radiofrequency (RF) coils to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in 1H magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments. Use of array coils for non-1H experiments, however, has been historically more limited despite the fact that these nuclei suffer inherently lower sensitivity and could benefit greatly from an increased SNR. Recent advancements in receiver technology and increased support from scanner manufacturers have now opened greater options for the use of array coils for non-1H magnetic resonance experiments. This paper reviews the research in adopting array coil technology with an emphasis on studies of the most commonly studied non-1H nuclei including 31P, 13C, 23Na, and 19F. These nuclei offer complementary information to 1H imaging and spectroscopy and have proven themselves important in the study of numerous disease processes. While recent work with non-1H array coils has shown promising results, the technology is not yet widely utilized and should see substantial developments in the coming years.
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spelling doaj.art-e21bf48d25bc41e6a8811ffebc66ed452022-12-21T23:01:58ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology2644-12762020-01-01129030010.1109/OJEMB.2020.30305319222536A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and SpectroscopyMatthew Wilcox0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-6075Steven M. Wright1Mary McDougall2Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USATexas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USATexas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USAIt is now common practice to use radiofrequency (RF) coils to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in 1H magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments. Use of array coils for non-1H experiments, however, has been historically more limited despite the fact that these nuclei suffer inherently lower sensitivity and could benefit greatly from an increased SNR. Recent advancements in receiver technology and increased support from scanner manufacturers have now opened greater options for the use of array coils for non-1H magnetic resonance experiments. This paper reviews the research in adopting array coil technology with an emphasis on studies of the most commonly studied non-1H nuclei including 31P, 13C, 23Na, and 19F. These nuclei offer complementary information to 1H imaging and spectroscopy and have proven themselves important in the study of numerous disease processes. While recent work with non-1H array coils has shown promising results, the technology is not yet widely utilized and should see substantial developments in the coming years.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9222536/Arraymagnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance spectroscopymulti-nuclearRF Coils
spellingShingle Matthew Wilcox
Steven M. Wright
Mary McDougall
A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Array
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
multi-nuclear
RF Coils
title A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
title_full A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
title_fullStr A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
title_short A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
title_sort review of non sup 1 sup h rf receive arrays in magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy
topic Array
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance spectroscopy
multi-nuclear
RF Coils
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9222536/
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