A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy
It is now common practice to use radiofrequency (RF) coils to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in 1H magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments. Use of array coils for non-1H experiments, however, has been historically more limited despite the fact that these nuclei suffer inher...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2020-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9222536/ |
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author | Matthew Wilcox Steven M. Wright Mary McDougall |
author_facet | Matthew Wilcox Steven M. Wright Mary McDougall |
author_sort | Matthew Wilcox |
collection | DOAJ |
description | It is now common practice to use radiofrequency (RF) coils to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in 1H magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments. Use of array coils for non-1H experiments, however, has been historically more limited despite the fact that these nuclei suffer inherently lower sensitivity and could benefit greatly from an increased SNR. Recent advancements in receiver technology and increased support from scanner manufacturers have now opened greater options for the use of array coils for non-1H magnetic resonance experiments. This paper reviews the research in adopting array coil technology with an emphasis on studies of the most commonly studied non-1H nuclei including 31P, 13C, 23Na, and 19F. These nuclei offer complementary information to 1H imaging and spectroscopy and have proven themselves important in the study of numerous disease processes. While recent work with non-1H array coils has shown promising results, the technology is not yet widely utilized and should see substantial developments in the coming years. |
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id | doaj.art-e21bf48d25bc41e6a8811ffebc66ed45 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2644-1276 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-14T12:02:37Z |
publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
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series | IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-e21bf48d25bc41e6a8811ffebc66ed452022-12-21T23:01:58ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology2644-12762020-01-01129030010.1109/OJEMB.2020.30305319222536A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and SpectroscopyMatthew Wilcox0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-6075Steven M. Wright1Mary McDougall2Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USATexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USATexas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAIt is now common practice to use radiofrequency (RF) coils to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in 1H magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy experiments. Use of array coils for non-1H experiments, however, has been historically more limited despite the fact that these nuclei suffer inherently lower sensitivity and could benefit greatly from an increased SNR. Recent advancements in receiver technology and increased support from scanner manufacturers have now opened greater options for the use of array coils for non-1H magnetic resonance experiments. This paper reviews the research in adopting array coil technology with an emphasis on studies of the most commonly studied non-1H nuclei including 31P, 13C, 23Na, and 19F. These nuclei offer complementary information to 1H imaging and spectroscopy and have proven themselves important in the study of numerous disease processes. While recent work with non-1H array coils has shown promising results, the technology is not yet widely utilized and should see substantial developments in the coming years.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9222536/Arraymagnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance spectroscopymulti-nuclearRF Coils |
spellingShingle | Matthew Wilcox Steven M. Wright Mary McDougall A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology Array magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance spectroscopy multi-nuclear RF Coils |
title | A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy |
title_full | A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy |
title_fullStr | A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy |
title_short | A Review of Non-<sup>1</sup>H RF Receive Arrays in Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy |
title_sort | review of non sup 1 sup h rf receive arrays in magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy |
topic | Array magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance spectroscopy multi-nuclear RF Coils |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9222536/ |
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