Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power

With the high proliferation of solar power, curtailments and higher capacity reserves are required for a reliable power system operation. However, system operators can tap into demand flexibility to maintain reliability affordably. Temperature-controlled loads (TCL) have higher flexibility in demand...

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Main Authors: Chirath Pathiravasam, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9676653/
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author Chirath Pathiravasam
Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
author_facet Chirath Pathiravasam
Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
author_sort Chirath Pathiravasam
collection DOAJ
description With the high proliferation of solar power, curtailments and higher capacity reserves are required for a reliable power system operation. However, system operators can tap into demand flexibility to maintain reliability affordably. Temperature-controlled loads (TCL) have higher flexibility in demand response due to their frequency of operation, power rating, and tolerance in the desired operating region. In this study, a TCL demand flexibility quantification is presented using temperature measurements and consumer preferences, and predictions of TCL demand flexibility and solar power generation are used to improve demand response (DR) reliability. The utility can leverage predictions to issue DR requests considering resource adequacy and operational costs. Consumers are formed as a virtually connected community, and an aggregator facilitates the utility in providing situational intelligence and distributing DR requests among consumers. A distributed DR management framework is proposed based on demand flexibility to (a) simplify the optimization and (b) improve optimality. Typical results show power consumption reduction during peak reduction and emergency DR requests and power consumption with low variability during capacity firming requests compared to individual thermostat controls. Two indices to measure DR reliability and consumer comfort are defined, and results are presented for different DR requests.
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spelling doaj.art-e2202c5703be4611a30b2cb35b7d2f8a2022-12-21T19:43:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-01108350836210.1109/ACCESS.2022.31417729676653Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar PowerChirath Pathiravasam0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-2076Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-8119Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USAHolcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Real-Time Power and Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USAWith the high proliferation of solar power, curtailments and higher capacity reserves are required for a reliable power system operation. However, system operators can tap into demand flexibility to maintain reliability affordably. Temperature-controlled loads (TCL) have higher flexibility in demand response due to their frequency of operation, power rating, and tolerance in the desired operating region. In this study, a TCL demand flexibility quantification is presented using temperature measurements and consumer preferences, and predictions of TCL demand flexibility and solar power generation are used to improve demand response (DR) reliability. The utility can leverage predictions to issue DR requests considering resource adequacy and operational costs. Consumers are formed as a virtually connected community, and an aggregator facilitates the utility in providing situational intelligence and distributing DR requests among consumers. A distributed DR management framework is proposed based on demand flexibility to (a) simplify the optimization and (b) improve optimality. Typical results show power consumption reduction during peak reduction and emergency DR requests and power consumption with low variability during capacity firming requests compared to individual thermostat controls. Two indices to measure DR reliability and consumer comfort are defined, and results are presented for different DR requests.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9676653/Demand flexibilitydistributed demand responseDR reliabilitysolar PV powertemperature-controlled loadsvirtually connected community
spellingShingle Chirath Pathiravasam
Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy
Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power
IEEE Access
Demand flexibility
distributed demand response
DR reliability
solar PV power
temperature-controlled loads
virtually connected community
title Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power
title_full Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power
title_fullStr Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power
title_full_unstemmed Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power
title_short Distributed Demand Response Management for a Virtually Connected Community With Solar Power
title_sort distributed demand response management for a virtually connected community with solar power
topic Demand flexibility
distributed demand response
DR reliability
solar PV power
temperature-controlled loads
virtually connected community
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9676653/
work_keys_str_mv AT chirathpathiravasam distributeddemandresponsemanagementforavirtuallyconnectedcommunitywithsolarpower
AT ganeshkvenayagamoorthy distributeddemandresponsemanagementforavirtuallyconnectedcommunitywithsolarpower