Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds

Synthetic supramolecular structures constructed through the cooperative action of numerous non-covalent forces are highly desirable as models to unravel and understand the complexity of systems created in nature via self-assembly. Taking advantage of the low cost of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (c...

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Main Authors: Shazia Asghar, Shahid Hameed, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Muhammad Moazzam Naseer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2022-11-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220603
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author Shazia Asghar
Shahid Hameed
Muhammad Nawaz Tahir
Muhammad Moazzam Naseer
author_facet Shazia Asghar
Shahid Hameed
Muhammad Nawaz Tahir
Muhammad Moazzam Naseer
author_sort Shazia Asghar
collection DOAJ
description Synthetic supramolecular structures constructed through the cooperative action of numerous non-covalent forces are highly desirable as models to unravel and understand the complexity of systems created in nature via self-assembly. Taking advantage of the low cost of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (cyanuric chloride) and the sequential nucleophilic substitution reactions with almost all types of nucleophiles, a series of six structurally related novel s-triazine derivatives 1–6 were synthesized and structurally characterized based on their physical, spectral and crystallographic data. The solid-state structures of all the six compounds showed intriguing and unique molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions. Careful analysis of different geometric parameters of the involved H-bonds indicates that they are linear, significant and are therefore responsible for guiding the three-dimensional structure of these compounds in the solid state. The prevalence of sextuple hydrogen bond array-driven molecular duplexes and the possibility of structural modifications on the s-triazine ring render these novel triazine derivatives 1–6 attractive as a platform to create heteroduplex constructs and their subsequent utility in the field of supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-e2239164283144db80c7ac88869aadc42023-04-17T10:54:42ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032022-11-0191110.1098/rsos.220603Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compoundsShazia Asghar0Shahid Hameed1Muhammad Nawaz Tahir2Muhammad Moazzam Naseer3Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, PakistanDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, PakistanSynthetic supramolecular structures constructed through the cooperative action of numerous non-covalent forces are highly desirable as models to unravel and understand the complexity of systems created in nature via self-assembly. Taking advantage of the low cost of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (cyanuric chloride) and the sequential nucleophilic substitution reactions with almost all types of nucleophiles, a series of six structurally related novel s-triazine derivatives 1–6 were synthesized and structurally characterized based on their physical, spectral and crystallographic data. The solid-state structures of all the six compounds showed intriguing and unique molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions. Careful analysis of different geometric parameters of the involved H-bonds indicates that they are linear, significant and are therefore responsible for guiding the three-dimensional structure of these compounds in the solid state. The prevalence of sextuple hydrogen bond array-driven molecular duplexes and the possibility of structural modifications on the s-triazine ring render these novel triazine derivatives 1–6 attractive as a platform to create heteroduplex constructs and their subsequent utility in the field of supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220603triazine derivativesself-assemblymolecular duplexesCH···O interactionsCH···π interactionssupramolecular synthons
spellingShingle Shazia Asghar
Shahid Hameed
Muhammad Nawaz Tahir
Muhammad Moazzam Naseer
Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds
Royal Society Open Science
triazine derivatives
self-assembly
molecular duplexes
CH···O interactions
CH···π interactions
supramolecular synthons
title Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds
title_full Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds
title_fullStr Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds
title_full_unstemmed Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds
title_short Molecular duplexes featuring NH···N, CH···O and CH···π interactions in solid-state self-assembly of triazine-based compounds
title_sort molecular duplexes featuring nh···n ch···o and ch···π interactions in solid state self assembly of triazine based compounds
topic triazine derivatives
self-assembly
molecular duplexes
CH···O interactions
CH···π interactions
supramolecular synthons
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.220603
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AT muhammadnawaztahir molecularduplexesfeaturingnhnchoandchpinteractionsinsolidstateselfassemblyoftriazinebasedcompounds
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